77 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			77 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | ||
|  | id: 587d78b1367417b2b2512b09 | ||
|  | title: 使圖片自適應設備尺寸 | ||
|  | challengeType: 0 | ||
|  | forumTopicId: 301140 | ||
|  | dashedName: make-an-image-responsive | ||
|  | --- | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --description--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 用 CSS 來讓圖片自適應其實很簡單。 你只需要給圖片添加這些屬性: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```css | ||
|  | img { | ||
|  |   max-width: 100%; | ||
|  |   height: auto; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 設置 `max-width` 值爲 `100%` 可確保圖片不超出父容器的範圍;設置 `height` 屬性爲 `auto` 可以保持圖片的原始寬高比。 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --instructions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 給 `responsive-img` 添加樣式規則,使其成爲響應式的圖片。 它不應該超出父容器(在本例中,即預覽窗口)的範圍,並保持寬高比不變。 添加代碼後,拖動瀏覽器窗口,看看圖片發生什麼變化。 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --hints--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `responsive-img` 類應將 `max-width` 設置爲 `100%`。 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(getComputedStyle($('.responsive-img')[0]).maxWidth === '100%'); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `responsive-img` 類應將 `height` 設置爲 `auto`。 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(code.match(/height:\s*?auto;/g)); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --seed--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## --seed-contents--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```html | ||
|  | <style> | ||
|  | .responsive-img { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | img { | ||
|  |   width: 600px; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | </style> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <img class="responsive-img" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/freecodecamp/FCCStickerPack.jpg" alt="freeCodeCamp stickers set"> | ||
|  | <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/freecodecamp/FCCStickerPack.jpg" alt="freeCodeCamp stickers set"> | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --solutions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```html | ||
|  | <style> | ||
|  | .responsive-img { | ||
|  |   max-width: 100%; | ||
|  |   height: auto; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | img { | ||
|  |   width: 600px; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | </style> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <img class="responsive-img" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/freecodecamp/FCCStickerPack.jpg" alt="freeCodeCamp stickers set"> | ||
|  | <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/freecodecamp/FCCStickerPack.jpg" alt="freeCodeCamp stickers set"> | ||
|  | ``` |