72 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			72 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | ||
|  | id: 594810f028c0303b75339acf | ||
|  | title: Ackermann function | ||
|  | challengeType: 5 | ||
|  | forumTopicId: 302223 | ||
|  | dashedName: ackermann-function | ||
|  | --- | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --description--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | $A(m, n) = \\begin{cases} n+1 & \\mbox{if } m = 0 \\\\ A(m-1, 1) & \\mbox{if } m > 0 \\mbox{ and } n = 0 \\\\ A(m-1, A(m, n-1)) & \\mbox{if } m > 0 \\mbox{ and } n > 0. \\end{cases}$ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Its arguments are never negative and it always terminates. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --instructions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Write a function which returns the value of $A(m, n)$. Arbitrary precision is preferred (since the function grows so quickly), but not required. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --hints--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `ack` should be a function. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(typeof ack === 'function'); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `ack(0, 0)` should return 1. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(ack(0, 0) === 1); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `ack(1, 1)` should return 3. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(ack(1, 1) === 3); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `ack(2, 5)` should return 13. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(ack(2, 5) === 13); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `ack(3, 3)` should return 61. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(ack(3, 3) === 61); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --seed--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## --seed-contents--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | function ack(m, n) { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --solutions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | function ack(m, n) { | ||
|  |   return m === 0 ? n + 1 : ack(m - 1, n === 0 ? 1 : ack(m, n - 1)); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | ``` |