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							|  |  |  | id: 5900f4be1000cf542c50ffd0 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | title: 'Problem 337: Totient Stairstep Sequences' | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | forumTopicId: 301995 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | dashedName: problem-337-totient-stairstep-sequences | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --description--
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										 |  |  | Let $\\{a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n\\}$ be an integer sequence of length $n$ such that: | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | - $a_1 = 6$ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | - for all $1 ≤ i < n$ : $φ(a_i) < φ(a_{i + 1}) < a_i < a_{i + 1}$ | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | $φ$ denotes Euler's totient function. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | Let $S(N)$ be the number of such sequences with $a_n ≤ N$. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | For example, $S(10) = 4$: {6}, {6, 8}, {6, 8, 9} and {6, 10}. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | We can verify that $S(100) = 482\\,073\\,668$ and $S(10\\,000)\bmod {10}^8 = 73\\,808\\,307$. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | Find $S(20\\,000\\,000)\bmod {10}^8$. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --hints--
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										 |  |  | `totientStairstepSequences()` should return `85068035`. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | assert.strictEqual(totientStairstepSequences(), 85068035); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --seed--
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										 |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
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							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | function totientStairstepSequences() { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | totientStairstepSequences(); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --solutions--
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							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` |