| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | id: 5900f5061000cf542c510017 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | title: 'Problem 409: Nim Extreme' | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
										 |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00
										 |  |  | forumTopicId: 302077 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | dashedName: problem-409-nim-extreme | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
										 |  |  | # --description--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-07-29 19:48:24 +02:00
										 |  |  | Let $n$ be a positive integer. Consider nim positions where: | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-07-29 19:48:24 +02:00
										 |  |  | - There are $n$ non-empty piles. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | - Each pile has size less than $2^n$. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | - No two piles have the same size. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-07-29 19:48:24 +02:00
										 |  |  | Let $W(n)$ be the number of winning nim positions satisfying the above conditions (a position is winning if the first player has a winning strategy). | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-07-29 19:48:24 +02:00
										 |  |  | For example, $W(1) = 1$, $W(2) = 6$, $W(3) = 168$, $W(5) = 19\\,764\\,360$ and $W(100)\bmod 1\\,000\\,000\\,007 = 384\\,777\\,056$. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-07-29 19:48:24 +02:00
										 |  |  | Find $W(10\\,000\\,000)\bmod 1\\,000\\,000\\,007$. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
										 |  |  | # --hints--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-07-29 19:48:24 +02:00
										 |  |  | `nimExtreme()` should return `253223948`. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
										 |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-07-29 19:48:24 +02:00
										 |  |  | assert.strictEqual(nimExtreme(), 253223948); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
										 |  |  | # --seed--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
										 |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-07-29 19:48:24 +02:00
										 |  |  | function nimExtreme() { | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-09-15 09:57:40 -07:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-07-29 19:48:24 +02:00
										 |  |  | nimExtreme(); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
										 |  |  | # --solutions--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` |