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							|  |  |  | id: 5900f53c1000cf542c51004e | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | title: 'Problem 463: A weird recurrence relation' | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | forumTopicId: 302138 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | dashedName: problem-463-a-weird-recurrence-relation | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --description--
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										 |  |  | The function $f$ is defined for all positive integers as follows: | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | $$\begin{align} | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   & f(1) = 1 \\\\ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   & f(3) = 3 \\\\ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   & f(2n) = f(n) \\\\ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   & f(4n + 1) = 2f(2n + 1) - f(n) \\\\ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   & f(4n + 3) = 3f(2n + 1) - 2f(n) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | \end{align}$$ | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | The function $S(n)$ is defined as $\sum_{i=1}^{n} f(i)$. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | $S(8) = 22$ and $S(100) = 3604$. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | Find $S(3^{37})$. Give the last 9 digits of your answer. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --hints--
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										 |  |  | `weirdRecurrenceRelation()` should return `808981553`. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | assert.strictEqual(weirdRecurrenceRelation(), 808981553); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --seed--
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										 |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
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							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | function weirdRecurrenceRelation() { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | weirdRecurrenceRelation(); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --solutions--
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							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` |