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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 5a23c84252665b21eecc7e76
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								title: Gamma function
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 302271
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: gamma-function
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the [Gamma ](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma function> ) ($\\Gamma$) function (in the real field only).
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The Gamma function can be defined as:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< div  style = 'padding-left: 4em;' >< big >< big > $\Gamma(x) = \displaystyle\int_0^\infty t^{x-1}e^{-t} dt$</ big ></ big ></ div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`gamma`  should be a function. 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(typeof gamma == 'function');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`gamma(.1)`  should return a number. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(typeof gamma(0.1) == 'number');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`gamma(.1)`  should return `9.513507698668736` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.equal(round(gamma(0.1)), round(9.513507698668736));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`gamma(.2)`  should return `4.590843711998803` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.equal(round(gamma(0.2)), round(4.590843711998803));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`gamma(.3)`  should return `2.9915689876875904` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.equal(round(gamma(0.3)), round(2.9915689876875904));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`gamma(.4)`  should return `2.218159543757687` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.equal(round(gamma(0.4)), round(2.218159543757687));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`gamma(.5)`  should return `1.7724538509055159` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.equal(round(gamma(0.5)), round(1.7724538509055159));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## --after-user-code--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								function round(x) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return Number(x).toPrecision(13);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								function gamma(x) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								function gamma(x) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  var p = [0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  -0.13857109526572012, 9.9843695780195716e-6, 1.5056327351493116e-7
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  ];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  var g = 7;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  if (x <  0.5 )  { 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    return Math.PI / (Math.sin(Math.PI * x) *  gamma(1 - x));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  x -= 1;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  var a = p[0];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  var t = x + g + 0.5;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  for (var i = 1; i <  p.length ;  i + + )  { 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  a += p[i] / (x + i);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  var result=Math.sqrt(2 * Math.PI) *  Math.pow(t, x + 0.5) * Math.exp(-t) *  a;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return result;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```