45 lines
		
	
	
		
			1013 B
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			45 lines
		
	
	
		
			1013 B
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | ||
|  | id: 5900f45f1000cf542c50ff71 | ||
|  | title: 'Problem 242: Odd Triplets' | ||
|  | challengeType: 5 | ||
|  | forumTopicId: 301889 | ||
|  | dashedName: problem-242-odd-triplets | ||
|  | --- | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --description--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Given the set {1,2,...,n}, we define f(n,k) as the number of its k-element subsets with an odd sum of elements. For example, f(5,3) = 4, since the set {1,2,3,4,5} has four 3-element subsets having an odd sum of elements, i.e.: {1,2,4}, {1,3,5}, {2,3,4} and {2,4,5}. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | When all three values n, k and f(n,k) are odd, we say that they make an odd-triplet \[n,k,f(n,k)]. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | There are exactly five odd-triplets with n ≤ 10, namely: \[1,1,f(1,1) = 1], \[5,1,f(5,1) = 3], \[5,5,f(5,5) = 1], \[9,1,f(9,1) = 5] and \[9,9,f(9,9) = 1]. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | How many odd-triplets are there with n ≤ 1012 ? | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --hints--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `euler242()` should return 997104142249036700. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert.strictEqual(euler242(), 997104142249036700); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --seed--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## --seed-contents--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | function euler242() { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   return true; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | euler242(); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --solutions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | // solution required | ||
|  | ``` |