110 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			110 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | ||
|  | id: 5900f37e1000cf542c50fe91 | ||
|  | title: 'Problem 18: Maximum path sum I' | ||
|  | challengeType: 5 | ||
|  | forumTopicId: 301815 | ||
|  | dashedName: problem-18-maximum-path-sum-i | ||
|  | --- | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --description--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | By starting at the top of the triangle below and moving to adjacent numbers on the row below, the maximum total from top to bottom is 23. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <span style='display: block; text-align: center;'> | ||
|  |   <strong style='color: red;'>3</strong><br> | ||
|  |   <strong style='color: red;'>7</strong> 4<br> | ||
|  |   2 <strong style='color: red;'>4</strong> 6<br> | ||
|  |   8 5 <strong style='color: red;'>9</strong> 3 | ||
|  | </span> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | That is, 3 + 7 + 4 + 9 = 23. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Find the maximum total from top to bottom of the triangle below: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 75   | ||
|  | 95 64   | ||
|  | 17 47 82   | ||
|  | 18 35 87 10   | ||
|  | 20 04 82 47 65   | ||
|  | 19 01 23 75 03 34   | ||
|  | 88 02 77 73 07 63 67   | ||
|  | 99 65 04 28 06 16 70 92   | ||
|  | 41 41 26 56 83 40 80 70 33   | ||
|  | 41 48 72 33 47 32 37 16 94 29   | ||
|  | 53 71 44 65 25 43 91 52 97 51 14   | ||
|  | 70 11 33 28 77 73 17 78 39 68 17 57   | ||
|  | 91 71 52 38 17 14 91 43 58 50 27 29 48   | ||
|  | 63 66 04 68 89 53 67 30 73 16 69 87 40 31   | ||
|  | 04 62 98 27 23 09 70 98 73 93 38 53 60 04 23 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | **NOTE:** As there are only 16384 routes, it is possible to solve this problem by trying every route. However, Problem 67, is the same challenge with a triangle containing one-hundred rows; it cannot be solved by brute force, and requires a clever method! ;o) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --hints--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `maximumPathSumI(testTriangle)` should return a number. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(typeof maximumPathSumI(testTriangle) === 'number'); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `maximumPathSumI(testTriangle)` should return 23. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert.strictEqual(maximumPathSumI(testTriangle), 23); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `maximumPathSumI(numTriangle)` should return 1074. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert.strictEqual(maximumPathSumI(numTriangle), 1074); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --seed--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## --before-user-code--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const numTriangle = [[75, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [95, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [17, 47, 82, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [18, 35, 87, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [20, 4, 82, 47, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [19, 1, 23, 75, 3, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [88, 2, 77, 73, 7, 63, 67, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [99, 65, 4, 28, 6, 16, 70, 92, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 41, 26, 56, 83, 40, 80, 70, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 48, 72, 33, 47, 32, 37, 16, 94, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [53, 71, 44, 65, 25, 43, 91, 52, 97, 51, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0], [70, 11, 33, 28, 77, 73, 17, 78, 39, 68, 17, 57, 0, 0, 0], [91, 71, 52, 38, 17, 14, 91, 43, 58, 50, 27, 29, 48, 0, 0], [63, 66, 4, 68, 89, 53, 67, 30, 73, 16, 69, 87, 40, 31, 0], [4, 62, 98, 27, 23, 9, 70, 98, 73, 93, 38, 53, 60, 4, 23]]; | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## --seed-contents--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | function maximumPathSumI(triangle) { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   return true; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const testTriangle = [[3, 0, 0, 0], | ||
|  |                       [7, 4, 0, 0], | ||
|  |                       [2, 4, 6, 0], | ||
|  |                       [8, 5, 9, 3]]; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | maximumPathSumI(testTriangle); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --solutions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const testTriangle = [[3, 0, 0, 0], | ||
|  |   [7, 4, 0, 0], | ||
|  |   [2, 4, 6, 0], | ||
|  |   [8, 5, 9, 3]]; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | function maximumPathSumI(triangle) { | ||
|  |   let maxSum = triangle.slice(); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   for (let i = triangle.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { | ||
|  |     let currentRow = maxSum[i]; | ||
|  |     let previousRow = maxSum[i - 1]; | ||
|  |     const temp = []; | ||
|  |     for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) { | ||
|  |       temp.push(Math.max((currentRow[j] + previousRow[j]), (currentRow[j + 1] + previousRow[j]))); | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |     maxSum[i - 1] = temp; | ||
|  |     maxSum.pop(); | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  |   return maxSum[0][0]; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | ``` |