114 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			114 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | ||
|  | id: 5900f3a31000cf542c50feb6 | ||
|  | title: 'Problem 55: Lychrel numbers' | ||
|  | challengeType: 5 | ||
|  | forumTopicId: 302166 | ||
|  | dashedName: problem-55-lychrel-numbers | ||
|  | --- | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --description--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If we take 47, reverse and add, 47 + 74 = 121, which is palindromic. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Not all numbers produce palindromes so quickly. For example, | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <div style="margin-left: 4em;"> | ||
|  |   349 + 943 = 1292,<br> | ||
|  |   1292 + 2921 = 4213<br> | ||
|  |   4213 + 3124 = 7337<br> | ||
|  | </div> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | That is, 349 took three iterations to arrive at a palindrome. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Although no one has proved it yet, it is thought that some numbers, like 196, never produce a palindrome. A number that never forms a palindrome through the reverse and add process is called a Lychrel number. Due to the theoretical nature of these numbers, and for the purpose of this problem, we shall assume that a number is Lychrel until proven otherwise. In addition you are given that for every number below ten-thousand, it will either (i) become a palindrome in less than fifty iterations, or, (ii) no one, with all the computing power that exists, has managed so far to map it to a palindrome. In fact, 10677 is the first number to be shown to require over fifty iterations before producing a palindrome: 4668731596684224866951378664 (53 iterations, 28-digits). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Surprisingly, there are palindromic numbers that are themselves Lychrel numbers; the first example is 4994. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | How many Lychrel numbers are there below `num`? | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | **Note:** Wording was modified slightly on 24 April 2007 to emphasize the theoretical nature of Lychrel numbers. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --hints--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `countLychrelNumbers(1000)` should return a number. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(typeof countLychrelNumbers(1000) === 'number'); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `countLychrelNumbers(1000)` should return 13. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(1000), 13); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `countLychrelNumbers(3243)` should return 39. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(3243), 39); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `countLychrelNumbers(5000)` should return 76. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(5000), 76); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `countLychrelNumbers(7654)` should return 140. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(7654), 140); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `countLychrelNumbers(10000)` should return 249. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(10000), 249); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --seed--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## --seed-contents--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | function countLychrelNumbers(num) { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   return true; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | countLychrelNumbers(10000); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --solutions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const countLychrelNumbers = (size) => { | ||
|  |   const numReverse = (num) => { | ||
|  |     return Number(num.toString().split('').reverse().join('')); | ||
|  |   }; | ||
|  |   const isPalin = (num) => { | ||
|  |     if (numReverse(num) === num) { | ||
|  |       return true; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |     return false; | ||
|  |   }; | ||
|  |   let total = 0; | ||
|  |   for (let i = 1; i < size; i++) { | ||
|  |     let loopCount = 1; | ||
|  |     let sum = i; | ||
|  |     while (loopCount < 50) { | ||
|  |       sum = sum + numReverse(sum); | ||
|  |       if (isPalin(sum)) { | ||
|  |         break; | ||
|  |       } else { | ||
|  |         loopCount++; | ||
|  |       } | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |     if (loopCount === 50) { | ||
|  |       total++; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  |   return total; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | ``` |