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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f3931000cf542c50fea6
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								title: 'Problema 39: Triângulos retângulo'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 302054
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-39-integer-right-triangles
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Se `p`  é o perímetro de um triângulo retângulo e o comprimento de seus lados são números inteiros, {a,b,c}, existem exatamente três soluções para p = 120.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								{20,48,52}, {24,45,51}, {30,40,50}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Para qual valor de `p`  ≤ `n` , o número de soluções é maximizado?
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`intRightTriangles(500)`  deve retornar um número. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(typeof intRightTriangles(500) === 'number');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`intRightTriangles(500)`  deve retornar 420. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(intRightTriangles(500) == 420);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`intRightTriangles(800)`  deve retornar 720. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(intRightTriangles(800) == 720);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`intRightTriangles(900)`  deve retornar 840. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(intRightTriangles(900) == 840);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`intRightTriangles(1000)`  deve retornar 840. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(intRightTriangles(1000) == 840);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								function intRightTriangles(n) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return n;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								intRightTriangles(500);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// Original idea for this solution came from
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// https://www.xarg.org/puzzle/project-euler/problem-39/
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								function intRightTriangles(n) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  // store the number of triangles with a given perimeter
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  let triangles = {};
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  // a is the shortest side
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  for (let a = 3; a <  n  /  3 ;  a + + ) 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  // o is the opposite side and is at least as long as a
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    for (let o = a; o <  n  /  2 ;  o + + )  { 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      let h = Math.sqrt(a * a + o *  o); // hypotenuse
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      let p = a + o + h;  // perimeter
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      if ((h % 1) === 0 & &  p < = n) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        triangles[p] = (triangles[p] || 0) + 1;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  let max = 0, maxp = null;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  for (let p in triangles) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    if (max <  triangles [ p ] )  { 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      max = triangles[p];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      maxp = parseInt(p);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return maxp;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```