107 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			107 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244c6 | |||
|  | title: Stand in Line | |||
|  | challengeType: 1 | |||
|  | videoUrl: '' | |||
|  | localeTitle: 站在队中 | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Description
 | |||
|  | <section id="description">在计算机科学中, <dfn>队列</dfn>是一个抽象的<dfn>数据结构</dfn> ,其中项目按顺序保存。可以在<code>queue</code>的后面添加新项目,并从<code>queue</code>的前面取出旧项目。编写一个函数<code>nextInLine</code> ,它接受一个数组( <code>arr</code> )和一个数字( <code>item</code> )作为参数。将数字添加到数组的末尾,然后删除数组的第一个元素。然后, <code>nextInLine</code>函数应返回已删除的元素。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Instructions
 | |||
|  | <section id="instructions"> | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Tests
 | |||
|  | <section id='tests'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```yml | |||
|  | tests: | |||
|  |   - text: '<code>nextInLine([], 5)</code>应返回一个数字。' | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert.isNumber(nextInLine([],5), "<code>nextInLine([], 5)</code> should return a number.");' | |||
|  |   - text: '<code>nextInLine([], 1)</code>应该返回<code>1</code>' | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(nextInLine([],1) === 1, "<code>nextInLine([], 1)</code> should return <code>1</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: '<code>nextInLine([2], 1)</code>应返回<code>2</code>' | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(nextInLine([2],1) === 2, "<code>nextInLine([2], 1)</code> should return <code>2</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: '<code>nextInLine([5,6,7,8,9], 1)</code>应该返回<code>5</code>' | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(nextInLine([5,6,7,8,9],1) === 5, "<code>nextInLine([5,6,7,8,9], 1)</code> should return <code>5</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: '在<code>nextInLine(testArr, 10)</code> , <code>testArr[4]</code>应为<code>10</code>' | |||
|  |     testString: 'nextInLine(testArr, 10); assert(testArr[4] === 10, "After <code>nextInLine(testArr, 10)</code>, <code>testArr[4]</code> should be <code>10</code>");' | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Challenge Seed
 | |||
|  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <div id='js-seed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | function nextInLine(arr, item) { | |||
|  |   // Your code here | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   return item;  // Change this line | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // Test Setup | |||
|  | var testArr = [1,2,3,4,5]; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // Display Code | |||
|  | console.log("Before: " + JSON.stringify(testArr)); | |||
|  | console.log(nextInLine(testArr, 6)); // Modify this line to test | |||
|  | console.log("After: " + JSON.stringify(testArr)); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### Before Test
 | |||
|  | <div id='js-setup'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | var logOutput = []; | |||
|  | var originalConsole = console | |||
|  | function capture() { | |||
|  |     var nativeLog = console.log; | |||
|  |     console.log = function (message) { | |||
|  |         logOutput.push(message); | |||
|  |         if(nativeLog.apply) { | |||
|  |           nativeLog.apply(originalConsole, arguments); | |||
|  |         } else { | |||
|  |           var nativeMsg = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments).join(' '); | |||
|  |           nativeLog(nativeMsg); | |||
|  |         } | |||
|  |     }; | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | function uncapture() { | |||
|  |   console.log = originalConsole.log; | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | capture(); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### After Test
 | |||
|  | <div id='js-teardown'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | console.info('after the test'); | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Solution
 | |||
|  | <section id='solution'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // solution required | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | </section> |