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							|  |  |  | id: 5900f5221000cf542c510033 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | title: 'Problem 436: Unfair wager' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | ## Description
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							|  |  |  | <section id='description'> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Julie proposes the following wager to her sister Louise. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | She suggests they play a game of chance to determine who will wash the dishes. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | For this game, they shall use a generator of independent random numbers uniformly distributed between 0 and 1. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The game starts with S = 0. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The first player, Louise, adds to S different random numbers from the generator until S > 1 and records her last random number 'x'. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The second player, Julie, continues adding to S different random numbers from the generator until S > 2 and records her last random number 'y'. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The player with the highest number wins and the loser washes the dishes, i.e. if y > x the second player wins. | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | For example, if the first player draws 0.62 and 0.44, the first player turn ends since 0.62+0.44 > 1 and x = 0.44. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If the second players draws 0.1, 0.27 and 0.91, the second player turn ends since 0.62+0.44+0.1+0.27+0.91 > 2 and y = 0.91. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Since y > x, the second player wins. | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | Louise thinks about it for a second, and objects: "That's not fair". | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | What is the probability that the second player wins? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Give your answer rounded to 10 places behind the decimal point in the form 0.abcdefghij | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | ## Instructions
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							|  |  |  | <section id='instructions'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | ## Tests
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							|  |  |  | <section id='tests'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | ```yml | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | tests: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   - text: <code>euler436()</code> should return 0.5276662759. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |     testString: assert.strictEqual(euler436(), 0.5276662759, '<code>euler436()</code> should return 0.5276662759.'); | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | ## Challenge Seed
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							|  |  |  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | <div id='js-seed'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | function euler436() { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   // Good luck! | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | euler436(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | </div> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | ## Solution
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							|  |  |  | <section id='solution'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | </section> |