2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036143
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challengeType: 6
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2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
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forumTopicId: 301429
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2020-10-01 17:54:21 +02:00
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title: 提取状态逻辑给 Redux
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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## Description
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2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
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<section id='description'>
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完成 React 组件后,我们需要把在本地<code>状态</code>执行的逻辑移到 Redux 中,这是为小规模 React 应用添加 Redux 的第一步。该应用的唯一功能是把用户的新消息添加到无序列表中。下面我们用简单的示例来演示 React 和 Redux 之间的配合。
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</section>
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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## Instructions
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2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
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<section id='instructions'>
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首先,定义 action 的类型 'ADD',将其设置为常量<code>ADD</code>。接着,定义创建 action 的函数<code>addMessage()</code>,用该函数创建添加消息的 action,把<code>message</code>传给创建 action 的函数并返回包含该消息的<code>action</code>
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接着,创建名为<code>messageReducer()</code>的 reducer 方法,为这些消息处理状态。初始状态应为空数组。reducer 向状态中的消息数组添加消息,或返回当前状态。最后,创建 Redux store 并传给 reducer。
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</section>
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: 应存在一个值为字符串<code>ADD</code>的常量<code>ADD</code>。
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testString: assert(ADD === 'ADD');
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- text: 创建 action 的函数<code>addMessage</code>应返回<code>type</code>等于<code>ADD</code>的对象,其返回的消息即被传入的消息。
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testString: assert((function() { const addAction = addMessage('__TEST__MESSAGE__'); return addAction.type === ADD && addAction.message === '__TEST__MESSAGE__'; })());
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- text: <code>messageReducer</code>应是一个函数。
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testString: assert(typeof messageReducer === 'function');
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- text: 存在一个 store 且其初始状态为空数组。
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testString: assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState(); return typeof store === 'object' && initialState.length === 0; })());
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- text: 分发<code>addMessage</code>到 store 应添加新消息到状态中消息数组。
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testString: assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState(); const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState); store.dispatch(addMessage('__A__TEST__MESSAGE')); const addState = store.getState(); return (isFrozen && addState[0] === '__A__TEST__MESSAGE'); })());
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- text: <code>messageReducer</code>被其它任何 actions 调用时应返回当前状态。
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testString: 'assert((function() { const addState = store.getState(); store.dispatch({type: ''FAKE_ACTION''}); const testState = store.getState(); return (addState === testState); })());'
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='jsx-seed'>
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```jsx
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// 请在此处定义 ADD、addMessage()、messageReducer()、store:
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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const ADD = 'ADD';
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const addMessage = (message) => {
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return {
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type: ADD,
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message
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}
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};
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const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
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switch (action.type) {
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case ADD:
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return [
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...state,
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action.message
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];
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);
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```
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2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
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2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
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</section>
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