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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/06-quality-assurance/quality-assurance-and-testing-with-chai/learn-how-javascript-assertions-work.md

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---
id: 587d824a367417b2b2512c46
challengeType: 2
forumTopicId: 301589
2020-10-01 17:54:21 +02:00
title: 了解 JavaScript 断言是如何使用的
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
请注意,本项目在 <a href="https://repl.it/github/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-mochachai">这个 Repl.it 项目</a> 的基础上进行开发。你也可以从 <a href='https://repl.it/github/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-mochachai'>GitHub</a> 上克隆。
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
使用 assert.isNull() 或 assert.isNotNull() 来让测试通过。
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: 不应有未通过的测试
testString: getUserInput => $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=unit&n=0').then(data => {assert.equal(data.state,'passed'); }, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })
- text: 请选择正确的断言—isNull 或 isNotNull
testString: getUserInput => $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=unit&n=0').then(data => { assert.equal(data.assertions[0].method, 'isNull', 'Null is null'); }, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })
- text: You should choose the right assertion - isNull vs. isNotNull.
testString: getUserInput => $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=unit&n=0').then(data => { assert.equal(data.assertions[1].method, 'isNotNull', '1 is not null'); }, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/
```
</section>