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								id: 5900f37b1000cf542c50fe8e
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 15: Lattice paths'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
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								## Description
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								Starting in the top left corner of a 2× 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< img  class = "img-responsive center-block"  alt = "a diagram of 6 2 by 2 grids showing all the routes to the bottom right corner"  src = "https://cdn-media-1.freecodecamp.org/imgr/1Atixoj.gif" >  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								How many such routes are there through a given < code > gridSize< / code > ?
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Instructions
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Tests
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  -  text: < code > latticePaths(4)</ code >  should return 70.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(latticePaths(4), 70, '< code > latticePaths(4)< / code >  should return 70.');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  -  text: < code > latticePaths(9)</ code >  should return 48620.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(latticePaths(9), 48620, '< code > latticePaths(9)< / code >  should return 48620.');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  -  text: < code > latticePaths(20)</ code >  should return 137846528820.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(latticePaths(20), 137846528820, '< code > latticePaths(20)< / code >  should return 137846528820.');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Challenge Seed
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'challengeSeed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  id = 'js-seed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								function latticePaths(gridSize) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  // Good luck!
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								latticePaths(4);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Solution
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								function latticePaths(gridSize) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  let paths = 1;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  for (let i = 0; i <  gridSize ;  i + + )  { 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								    paths *= (2 *  gridSize) - i;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								    paths /= i + 1;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  return paths;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >