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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								id: 587d7db2367417b2b2512b8b
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								title: Understand the Immediately Invoked Function Expression (IIFE)
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								challengeType: 1
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								forumTopicId: 301328
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								dashedName: understand-the-immediately-invoked-function-expression-iife
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								A common pattern in JavaScript is to execute a function as soon as it is declared:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								(function () {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  console.log("Chirp, chirp!");
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								})();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								This is an anonymous function expression that executes right away, and outputs `Chirp, chirp!`  immediately.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Note that the function has no name and is not stored in a variable. The two parentheses () at the end of the function expression cause it to be immediately executed or invoked. This pattern is known as an < dfn > immediately invoked function expression< / dfn >  or < dfn > IIFE< / dfn > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --instructions--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Rewrite the function `makeNest`  and remove its call so instead it's an anonymous immediately invoked function expression (IIFE).
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The function should be anonymous.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								assert(/\((function|\(\))(=>|\(\)){?/.test(code.replace(/\s/g, '')));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Your function should have parentheses at the end of the expression to call it immediately.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								assert(/\(.*(\)\(|\}\(\))\)/.test(code.replace(/[\s;]/g, '')));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								function makeNest() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  console.log("A cozy nest is ready");
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								makeNest();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								(function () {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  console.log("A cozy nest is ready");
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								})();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								(function () {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  console.log("A cozy nest is ready");
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								}());
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								(() => {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  console.log("A cozy nest is ready");
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								})();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								(() =>
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  console.log("A cozy nest is ready")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								)();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```