81 lines
		
	
	
		
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			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			81 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | id: 56bbb991ad1ed5201cd392d0 | |||
|  | title: Build JavaScript Objects | |||
|  | challengeType: 1 | |||
|  | videoUrl: '' | |||
|  | localeTitle: 构建JavaScript对象 | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Description
 | |||
|  | <section id="description">您之前可能听说过<code>object</code>这个术语。对象类似于<code>arrays</code> ,除了不使用索引访问和修改数据,您可以通过所谓的<code>properties</code>访问对象中的数据。对象对于以结构化方式存储数据很有用,并且可以表示真实世界对象,如猫。这是一个示例cat对象: <blockquote> var cat = { <br> “名字”:“胡须”, <br> “腿”:4, <br> “尾巴”:1, <br> “敌人”:[“水”,“狗”] <br> }; </blockquote>在此示例中,所有属性都存储为字符串,例如 - <code>"name"</code> , <code>"legs"</code>和<code>"tails"</code> 。但是,您也可以使用数字作为属性。您甚至可以省略单字符串属性的引号,如下所示: <blockquote> var anotherObject = { <br>制作:“福特”, <br> 5:“五”, <br> “模特”:“焦点” <br> }; </blockquote>但是,如果您的对象具有任何非字符串属性,JavaScript将自动将它们作为字符串进行类型转换。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Instructions
 | |||
|  | <section id="instructions">创建一个代表名为<code>myDog</code>的狗的对象,其中包含属性<code>"name"</code> (字符串), <code>"legs"</code> , <code>"tails"</code>和<code>"friends"</code> 。您可以将这些对象属性设置为您想要的任何值,因为<code>"name"</code>是一个字符串, <code>"legs"</code>和<code>"tails"</code>是数字, <code>"friends"</code>是一个数组。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Tests
 | |||
|  | <section id='tests'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```yml | |||
|  | tests: | |||
|  |   - text: <code>myDog</code>应该包含属性<code>name</code> ,它应该是一个<code>string</code> 。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert((function(z){if(z.hasOwnProperty("name") && z.name !== undefined && typeof z.name === "string"){return true;}else{return false;}})(myDog), "<code>myDog</code> should contain the property <code>name</code> and it should be a <code>string</code>.");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>myDog</code>应该包含属性<code>legs</code> ,它应该是一个<code>number</code> 。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert((function(z){if(z.hasOwnProperty("legs") && z.legs !== undefined && typeof z.legs === "number"){return true;}else{return false;}})(myDog), "<code>myDog</code> should contain the property <code>legs</code> and it should be a <code>number</code>.");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>myDog</code>应该包含属性<code>tails</code> ,它应该是一个<code>number</code> 。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert((function(z){if(z.hasOwnProperty("tails") && z.tails !== undefined && typeof z.tails === "number"){return true;}else{return false;}})(myDog), "<code>myDog</code> should contain the property <code>tails</code> and it should be a <code>number</code>.");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>myDog</code>应该包含属性<code>friends</code> ,它应该是一个<code>array</code> 。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert((function(z){if(z.hasOwnProperty("friends") && z.friends !== undefined && Array.isArray(z.friends)){return true;}else{return false;}})(myDog), "<code>myDog</code> should contain the property <code>friends</code> and it should be an <code>array</code>.");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>myDog</code>应该只包含所有给定的属性。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert((function(z){return Object.keys(z).length === 4;})(myDog), "<code>myDog</code> should only contain all the given properties.");' | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Challenge Seed
 | |||
|  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <div id='js-seed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // Example | |||
|  | var ourDog = { | |||
|  |   "name": "Camper", | |||
|  |   "legs": 4, | |||
|  |   "tails": 1, | |||
|  |   "friends": ["everything!"] | |||
|  | }; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // Only change code below this line. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | var myDog = { | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | }; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### After Test
 | |||
|  | <div id='js-teardown'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | console.info('after the test'); | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Solution
 | |||
|  | <section id='solution'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // solution required | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | </section> |