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								id: 5900f3ae1000cf542c50fec1
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								title: 'Problem 66: Diophantine equation'
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								challengeType: 5
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											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								forumTopicId: 302178
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								dashedName: problem-66-diophantine-equation
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								---
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								# --description--
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								Consider quadratic Diophantine equations of the form:
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								<div style='text-align: center;'>x<sup>2</sup> – Dy<sup>2</sup> = 1</div>
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								For example, when D=13, the minimal solution in x is 649<sup>2</sup> – 13×180<sup>2</sup> = 1.
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								It can be assumed that there are no solutions in positive integers when D is square.
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								By finding minimal solutions in x for D = {2, 3, 5, 6, 7}, we obtain the following:
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								<div style='margin-left: 2em;'>
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								  3<sup>2</sup> – 2×2<sup>2</sup> = 1<br>
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								  2<sup>2</sup> – 3×1<sup>2</sup> = 1<br>
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								  <strong><span style='color: red;'>9</span></strong><sup>2</sup> – 5×4<sup>2</sup> = 1<br>
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								  5<sup>2</sup> – 6×2<sup>2</sup> = 1<br>
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								  8<sup>2</sup> – 7×3<sup>2</sup> = 1<br>
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								</div>
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								Hence, by considering minimal solutions in `x` for D ≤ 7, the largest `x` is obtained when D=5.
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								Find the value of D ≤ 1000 in minimal solutions of `x` for which the largest value of `x` is obtained.
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								# --hints--
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								`diophantineEquation()` should return a number.
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								```js
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								assert(typeof diophantineEquation() === 'number');
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								```
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								`diophantineEquation()` should return 661.
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								```js
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								assert.strictEqual(diophantineEquation(), 661);
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								```
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								# --seed--
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								## --seed-contents--
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								```js
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								function diophantineEquation() {
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								  return true;
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								}
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								diophantineEquation();
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								```
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								# --solutions--
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								```js
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								// solution required
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								```
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