92 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
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---
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id: 587d7b8f367417b2b2512b60
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title: Refactor Global Variables Out of Functions
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localeTitle: Refactorizar variables globales fuera de funciones
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challengeType: 1
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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Hasta ahora, hemos visto dos principios distintos para la programación funcional:
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1) No alterar una variable u objeto: cree nuevas variables y objetos y devuélvalos si es necesario desde una función.
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2) Declare los argumentos de la función: cualquier cálculo dentro de una función depende solo de los argumentos, y no de cualquier objeto global o variable.
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Agregar uno a un número no es muy emocionante, pero podemos aplicar estos principios al trabajar con matrices u objetos más complejos.
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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Refactorice (reescriba) el código para que la matriz de <code>bookList</code> global no se <code>bookList</code> dentro de ninguna de las funciones. La función de <code>add</code> debería agregar el <code>bookName</code> de <code>bookName</code> dado al final de una matriz. La función de <code>remove</code> debe eliminar el <code>bookName</code> de <code>bookName</code> dado de una matriz. Ambas funciones deben devolver una matriz, y cualquier parámetro nuevo debe agregarse antes del <code>bookName</code> one.
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: ' <code>bookList</code> no debe cambiar y aún debe ser igual a <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code> .'
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testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(bookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]), "<code>bookList</code> should not change and still equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code>.");'
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- text: ' <code>newBookList</code> debería ser igual a <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code> .'
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testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(newBookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]), "<code>newBookList</code> should equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code>.");'
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- text: ' <code>newerBookList</code> debería ser igual a <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code> .'
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testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(newerBookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]), "<code>newerBookList</code> should equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code>.");'
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- text: ' <code>newestBookList</code> debería ser igual a <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code> .
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testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(newestBookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]), "<code>newestBookList</code> should equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code>.");'
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='js-seed'>
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```js
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// the global variable
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var bookList = ["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"];
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/* This function should add a book to the list and return the list */
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// New parameters should come before the bookName one
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// Add your code below this line
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function add (bookName) {
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return bookList.push(bookName);
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// Add your code above this line
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}
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/* This function should remove a book from the list and return the list */
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// New parameters should come before the bookName one
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// Add your code below this line
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function remove (bookName) {
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if (bookList.indexOf(bookName) >= 0) {
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return bookList.splice(0, 1, bookName);
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// Add your code above this line
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}
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}
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var newBookList = add(bookList, 'A Brief History of Time');
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var newerBookList = remove(bookList, 'On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies');
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var newestBookList = remove(add(bookList, 'A Brief History of Time'), 'On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies');
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console.log(bookList);
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```js
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// solution required
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```
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</section>
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