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								id: 5900f3b71000cf542c50feca
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								isHidden: false
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 75: Singular integer right triangles'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 302188
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Description
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								It turns out that 12 cm is the smallest length of wire that can be bent to form an integer sided right angle triangle in exactly one way, but there are many more examples.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< div  style = 'margin-left: 4em;' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < strong > 12 cm:< / strong >  (3,4,5)< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < strong > 24 cm:< / strong >  (6,8,10)< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < strong > 30 cm:< / strong >  (5,12,13)< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < strong > 36 cm:< / strong >  (9,12,15)< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < strong > 40 cm:< / strong >  (8,15,17)< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < strong > 48 cm:< / strong >  (12,16,20)< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								In contrast, some lengths of wire, like 20 cm, cannot be bent to form an integer sided right angle triangle, and other lengths allow more than one solution to be found; for example, using 120 cm it is possible to form exactly three different integer sided right angle triangles.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< div  style = 'margin-left: 4em;' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < strong > 120 cm:< / strong >  (30,40,50), (20,48,52), (24,45,51)
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Given that L is the length of the wire, for how many values of L ≤ 1,500,000 can exactly one integer sided right angle triangle be formed?
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Instructions
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Tests
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  -  text: < code > singularIntRightTriangles()</ code >  should return a number.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    testString: assert(typeof singularIntRightTriangles() === 'number');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  -  text: < code > singularIntRightTriangles()</ code >  should return 161667.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    testString: assert.strictEqual(singularIntRightTriangles(), 161667);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Challenge Seed
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'challengeSeed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< div  id = 'js-seed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function singularIntRightTriangles() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  // Good luck!
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								singularIntRightTriangles();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
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								## Solution
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / section >