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								id: 5900f3c51000cf542c50fed6
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								title: 'Problem 88: Product-sum numbers'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								forumTopicId: 302203
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Description
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								A natural number, N, that can be written as the sum and product of a given set of at least two natural numbers, {< var > a< / var > < sub > 1< / sub > , < var > a< / var > < sub > 2< / sub > , ... , < var > a< / var > < sub > k< / sub > } is called a product-sum number: N = < var > a< / var > < sub > 1< / sub >  + < var > a< / var > < sub > 2< / sub >  + ... + < var > a< / var > < sub > k< / sub >  = < var > a< / var > < sub > 1< / sub >  × < var > a< / var > < sub > 2< / sub >  × × < var > a< / var > < sub > k< / sub > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For example, 6 = 1 + 2 + 3 = 1 × × 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For a given set of size, < var > k< / var > , we shall call the smallest N with this property a minimal product-sum number. The minimal product-sum numbers for sets of size, < var > k< / var >  = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are as follows.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  style = 'margin-left: 4em;' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  < var > k< / var > =2: 4 = 2 × < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  < var > k< / var > =3: 6 = 1 × × < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  < var > k< / var > =4: 8 = 1 × × × < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  < var > k< / var > =5: 8 = 1 × × × × < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  < var > k< / var > =6: 12 = 1 × × × × × 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Hence for 2≤< var > k< / var > ≤6, the sum of all the minimal product-sum numbers is 4+6+8+12 = 30; note that 8 is only counted once in the sum.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								In fact, as the complete set of minimal product-sum numbers for 2≤< var > k< / var > ≤12 is {4, 6, 8, 12, 15, 16}, the sum is 61.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								What is the sum of all the minimal product-sum numbers for 2≤< var > k< / var > ≤12000?
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Instructions
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Tests
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  -  text: < code > productSumNumbers()</ code >  should return a number.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								    testString: assert(typeof productSumNumbers() === 'number');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  -  text: < code > productSumNumbers()</ code >  should return 7587457.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								    testString: assert.strictEqual(productSumNumbers(), 7587457);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
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								## Challenge Seed
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function productSumNumbers() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  // Good luck!
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								productSumNumbers();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
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								## Solution
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / section >