2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								id: 587d7fa5367417b2b2512bbd
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								title: Extend One Set of CSS Styles to Another Element
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								challengeType: 0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-05-21 17:31:25 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								isHidden: false
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								forumTopicId: 301456
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Description
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Sass has a feature called < code > extend< / code >  that makes it easy to borrow the CSS rules from one element and build upon them in another.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								For example, the below block of CSS rules style a < code > .panel< / code >  class. It has a < code > background-color< / code > , < code > height< / code >  and < code > border< / code > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```scss
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								.panel{
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  background-color: red;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  height: 70px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  border: 2px solid green;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Now you want another panel called < code > .big-panel< / code > . It has the same base properties as < code > .panel< / code > , but also needs a < code > width< / code >  and < code > font-size< / code > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								It's possible to copy and paste the initial CSS rules from < code > .panel< / code > , but the code becomes repetitive as you add more types of panels.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								The < code > extend< / code >  directive is a simple way to reuse the rules written for one element, then add more for another:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```scss
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								.big-panel{
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  @extend  .panel;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  width: 150px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  font-size: 2em;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The < code > .big-panel< / code >  will have the same properties as < code > .panel< / code >  in addition to the new styles.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Instructions
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Make a class < code > .info-important< / code >  that extends < code > .info< / code >  and also has a < code > background-color< / code >  set to magenta.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Tests
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  -  text: Your < code > info-important</ code >  class should have a < code > background-color</ code >  set to < code > magenta</ code > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert(code.match(/\.info-important\s*?{[\s\S]*background-color\s*?:\s*?magenta\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  -  text: Your < code > info-important</ code >  class should use < code > @extend </ code >  to inherit the styling from the < code > info</ code >  class.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert(code.match(/\.info-important\s*?{[\s\S]*@extend \s*?.info\s*?;[\s\S]*/gi));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Challenge Seed
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'challengeSeed' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< div  id = 'html-seed' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< style  type = 'text/scss' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  h3{
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    text-align: center;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  .info{
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    width: 200px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    border: 1px solid black;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    margin: 0 auto;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / style > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< h3 > Posts< / h3 > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< div  class = "info-important" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < p > This is an important post. It should extend the class ".info" and have its own CSS styles.< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< div  class = "info" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < p > This is a simple post. It has basic styling and can be extended for other uses.< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Solution
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< style  type = 'text/scss' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  h3{
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    text-align: center;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  .info{
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    width: 200px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    border: 1px solid black;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    margin: 0 auto;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  .info-important{
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    @extend  .info;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    background-color: magenta;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / style > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< h3 > Posts< / h3 > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< div  class = "info-important" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < p > This is an important post. It should extend the class ".info" and have its own CSS styles.< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< div  class = "info" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < p > This is a simple post. It has basic styling and can be extended for other uses.< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / section >