97 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
97 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
![]() |
---
|
||
|
id: 587d7b7e367417b2b2512b21
|
||
|
title: Use Multiple Conditional (Ternary) Operators
|
||
|
challengeType: 1
|
||
|
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cyWJBT4'
|
||
|
forumTopicId: 301179
|
||
|
dashedName: use-multiple-conditional-ternary-operators
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
# --description--
|
||
|
|
||
|
In the previous challenge, you used a single conditional operator. You can also chain them together to check for multiple conditions.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The following function uses `if`, `else if`, and `else` statements to check multiple conditions:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
function findGreaterOrEqual(a, b) {
|
||
|
if (a === b) {
|
||
|
return "a and b are equal";
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (a > b) {
|
||
|
return "a is greater";
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else {
|
||
|
return "b is greater";
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
The above function can be re-written using multiple conditional operators:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
function findGreaterOrEqual(a, b) {
|
||
|
return (a === b) ? "a and b are equal"
|
||
|
: (a > b) ? "a is greater"
|
||
|
: "b is greater";
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
It is considered best practice to format multiple conditional operators such that each condition is on a separate line, as shown above. Using multiple conditional operators without proper indentation may make your code hard to read. For example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
function findGreaterOrEqual(a, b) {
|
||
|
return (a === b) ? "a and b are equal" : (a > b) ? "a is greater" : "b is greater";
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
# --instructions--
|
||
|
|
||
|
In the `checkSign` function, use multiple conditional operators - following the recommended format used in `findGreaterOrEqual` - to check if a number is positive, negative or zero. The function should return `positive`, `negative` or `zero`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
# --hints--
|
||
|
|
||
|
`checkSign` should use multiple conditional operators
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
assert(/.+?\s*?\?\s*?.+?\s*?:\s*?.+?\s*?\?\s*?.+?\s*?:\s*?.+?/gi.test(code));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
`checkSign(10)` should return the string `positive`. Note that capitalization matters
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
assert(checkSign(10) === 'positive');
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
`checkSign(-12)` should return the string `negative`. Note that capitalization matters
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
assert(checkSign(-12) === 'negative');
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
`checkSign(0)` should return the string `zero`. Note that capitalization matters
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
assert(checkSign(0) === 'zero');
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
# --seed--
|
||
|
|
||
|
## --seed-contents--
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
function checkSign(num) {
|
||
|
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
checkSign(10);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
# --solutions--
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
function checkSign(num) {
|
||
|
return (num > 0) ? 'positive' : (num < 0) ? 'negative' : 'zero';
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
```
|