155 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
155 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
![]() |
---
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id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244ca
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title: Using Objects for Lookups
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challengeType: 1
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cdBk8sM'
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forumTopicId: 18373
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dashedName: using-objects-for-lookups
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---
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# --description--
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Objects can be thought of as a key/value storage, like a dictionary. If you have tabular data, you can use an object to lookup values rather than a `switch` statement or an `if/else` chain. This is most useful when you know that your input data is limited to a certain range.
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Here is an example of a simple reverse alphabet lookup:
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```js
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var alpha = {
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1:"Z",
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2:"Y",
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3:"X",
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4:"W",
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...
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24:"C",
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25:"B",
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26:"A"
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};
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alpha[2];
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alpha[24];
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var value = 2;
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alpha[value];
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```
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`alpha[2]` is the string `Y`, `alpha[24]` is the string `C`, and `alpha[value]` is the string `Y`.
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# --instructions--
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Convert the switch statement into an object called `lookup`. Use it to look up `val` and assign the associated string to the `result` variable.
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# --hints--
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`phoneticLookup("alpha")` should equal the string `Adams`
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```js
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assert(phoneticLookup('alpha') === 'Adams');
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```
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`phoneticLookup("bravo")` should equal the string `Boston`
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```js
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assert(phoneticLookup('bravo') === 'Boston');
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```
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`phoneticLookup("charlie")` should equal the string `Chicago`
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```js
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assert(phoneticLookup('charlie') === 'Chicago');
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```
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`phoneticLookup("delta")` should equal the string `Denver`
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```js
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assert(phoneticLookup('delta') === 'Denver');
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```
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`phoneticLookup("echo")` should equal the string `Easy`
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```js
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assert(phoneticLookup('echo') === 'Easy');
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```
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`phoneticLookup("foxtrot")` should equal the string `Frank`
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```js
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assert(phoneticLookup('foxtrot') === 'Frank');
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```
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`phoneticLookup("")` should equal `undefined`
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```js
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assert(typeof phoneticLookup('') === 'undefined');
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```
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You should not modify the `return` statement
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```js
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assert(code.match(/return\sresult;/));
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```
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You should not use `case`, `switch`, or `if` statements
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```js
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assert(
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!/case|switch|if/g.test(code.replace(/([/]{2}.*)|([/][*][^/*]*[*][/])/g, ''))
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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// Setup
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function phoneticLookup(val) {
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var result = "";
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// Only change code below this line
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switch(val) {
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case "alpha":
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result = "Adams";
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break;
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case "bravo":
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result = "Boston";
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break;
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case "charlie":
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result = "Chicago";
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break;
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case "delta":
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result = "Denver";
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break;
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case "echo":
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result = "Easy";
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break;
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case "foxtrot":
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result = "Frank";
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}
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// Only change code above this line
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return result;
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}
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phoneticLookup("charlie");
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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function phoneticLookup(val) {
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var result = "";
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var lookup = {
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alpha: "Adams",
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bravo: "Boston",
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charlie: "Chicago",
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delta: "Denver",
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echo: "Easy",
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foxtrot: "Frank"
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};
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result = lookup[val];
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return result;
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}
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```
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