2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244b8
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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title: 用 += 运算符连接字符串
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 1
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2020-04-29 18:29:13 +08:00
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cbQmmC4'
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forumTopicId: 16803
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: concatenating-strings-with-the-plus-equals-operator
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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我们还可以使用 `+=` 运算符来<dfn>拼接</dfn>字符串到现有字符串变量的结尾。 对于那些被分割成几段的长的字符串来说,这一操作是非常有用的。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-05-10 01:12:02 +05:30
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**提示:** 注意空格。 拼接操作不会在两个字符串之间添加空格,所以,如果想要加上空格的话,你需要自己在字符串里面添加。
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2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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例如:
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2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
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```js
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var ourStr = "I come first. ";
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ourStr += "I come second.";
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-06-30 20:47:19 +05:30
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`ourStr` 的值为字符串 `I come first. I come second.`
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --instructions--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-06-14 23:47:03 +09:00
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使用 `+=` 操作符,多行合并字符串 `This is the first sentence.` 和 `This is the second sentence.` ,并赋值给 `myStr` 。 像示例那样使用 `+=` 操作符。 先把第一个字符串赋值给 `myStr`,然后拼接第二个字符串。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-06-30 20:47:19 +05:30
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`myStr` 的值应该是字符串 `This is the first sentence. This is the second sentence.`
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(myStr === 'This is the first sentence. This is the second sentence.');
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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应该使用 `+=` 操作符创建 `myStr` 变量。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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assert(code.match(/myStr\s*\+=\s*(["']).*\1/g));
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```js
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(function(){
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if(typeof myStr === 'string') {
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return 'myStr = "' + myStr + '"';
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} else {
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return 'myStr is not a string';
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}
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})();
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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// Only change code below this line
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var myStr;
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2020-04-29 18:29:13 +08:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```js
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var myStr = "This is the first sentence. ";
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myStr += "This is the second sentence.";
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```
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