66 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			66 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244c0 | |||
|  | title: Global vs. Local Scope in Functions | |||
|  | challengeType: 1 | |||
|  | videoUrl: '' | |||
|  | localeTitle: 功能中的全局与局部范围 | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Description
 | |||
|  | <section id="description">可以使<dfn>本地</dfn>变量和<dfn>全局</dfn>变量具有相同的名称。执行此操作时, <code>local</code>变量优先于<code>global</code>变量。在这个例子中: <blockquote> var someVar =“帽子”; <br> function myFun(){ <br> var someVar =“Head”; <br>返回someVar; <br> } </blockquote>函数<code>myFun</code>将返回<code>"Head"</code>因为存在变量的<code>local</code>版本。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Instructions
 | |||
|  | <section id="instructions">将一个局部变量添加到<code>myOutfit</code>函数,以使用<code>"sweater"</code>覆盖<code>outerWear</code>的值。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Tests
 | |||
|  | <section id='tests'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```yml | |||
|  | tests: | |||
|  |   - text: 不要更改全局<code>outerWear</code>的值 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(outerWear === "T-Shirt", "Do not change the value of the global <code>outerWear</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>myOutfit</code>应该返回<code>"sweater"</code> | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(myOutfit() === "sweater", "<code>myOutfit</code> should return <code>"sweater"</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: 不要更改return语句 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(/return outerWear/.test(code), "Do not change the return statement");' | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Challenge Seed
 | |||
|  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <div id='js-seed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // Setup | |||
|  | var outerWear = "T-Shirt"; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | function myOutfit() { | |||
|  |   // Only change code below this line | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   // Only change code above this line | |||
|  |   return outerWear; | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | myOutfit(); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Solution
 | |||
|  | <section id='solution'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // solution required | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | </section> |