2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
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								id: 5900f3931000cf542c50fea6
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											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								title: 'Problem 39: Integer right triangles'
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								challengeType: 5
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								forumTopicId: 302054
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											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								dashedName: problem-39-integer-right-triangles
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								---
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											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								# --description--
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								If `p` is the perimeter of a right angle triangle with integral length sides, {a,b,c}, there are exactly three solutions for p = 120.
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								{20,48,52}, {24,45,51}, {30,40,50}
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								For which value of `p` ≤ `n`, is the number of solutions maximized?
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								# --hints--
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								`intRightTriangles(500)` should return a number.
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								```js
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								assert(typeof intRightTriangles(500) === 'number');
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								```
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								`intRightTriangles(500)` should return 420.
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								```js
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								assert(intRightTriangles(500) == 420);
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								```
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								`intRightTriangles(800)` should return 720.
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								```js
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								assert(intRightTriangles(800) == 720);
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								```
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								`intRightTriangles(900)` should return 840.
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								```js
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								assert(intRightTriangles(900) == 840);
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								```
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								`intRightTriangles(1000)` should return 840.
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								```js
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								assert(intRightTriangles(1000) == 840);
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								```
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											2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
										 
									 
								 
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								# --seed--
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								## --seed-contents--
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								```js
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								function intRightTriangles(n) {
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								  return n;
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								}
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								intRightTriangles(500);
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								```
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								# --solutions--
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								```js
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								// Original idea for this solution came from
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								// https://www.xarg.org/puzzle/project-euler/problem-39/
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								function intRightTriangles(n) {
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								  // store the number of triangles with a given perimeter
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								  let triangles = {};
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								  // a is the shortest side
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								  for (let a = 3; a < n / 3; a++)
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								  // o is the opposite side and is at least as long as a
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								    for (let o = a; o < n / 2; o++) {
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								      let h = Math.sqrt(a * a + o * o); // hypotenuse
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								      let p = a + o + h;  // perimeter
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								      if ((h % 1) === 0 && p <= n) {
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								        triangles[p] = (triangles[p] || 0) + 1;
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								      }
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								    }
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								  let max = 0, maxp = null;
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								  for (let p in triangles) {
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								    if (max < triangles[p]) {
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								      max = triangles[p];
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								      maxp = parseInt(p);
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								    }
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								  }
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								  return maxp;
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								}
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								```
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