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								title: If Elif Else Statements
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								localeTitle: If / Elif / Else语句
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								---
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								## If / Elif / Else语句
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								`if` / `elif` / `else`结构是控制程序流的常用方法,允许您根据某些数据的值执行特定的代码块。如果关键字`if`后面的条件表达式返回为`True` ,则代码块将执行: 请注意,在条件检查之前和之后不使用括号,如同其他语言一样。
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								```python
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								if True: 
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								  print('If block will execute!') 
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								```
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								```python
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								x = 5 
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								if x > 4: 
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								  print("The condition was true!") #this statement executes 
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								```
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								如果条件为`false` ,您可以选择添加在if代码块之后执行的`else`响应:
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								```python
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								if not True: 
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								  print('If statement will execute!') 
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								else: 
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								  print('Else statement will execute!') 
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								```
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								或者你也可以看看这个例子
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								```python
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								y = 3 
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								if y > 4: 
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								  print("I won't print!") #this statement does not execute 
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								else: 
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								  print("The condition wasn't true!") #this statement executes 
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								```
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								_请注意, `else`关键字后面没有条件 - 它执行条件为if代码块未执行的所有情况_
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								可以通过在初始`if`语句之后包含一个或多个`elif`来检查多个条件,但只执行一个条件:
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								```python
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								z = 7 
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								if z > 8: 
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								  print("I won't print!") #this statement does not execute 
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								elif z > 5: 
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								  print("I will!") #this statement will execute 
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								elif z > 6: 
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								  print("I also won't print!") #this statement does not execute 
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								else: 
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								  print("Neither will I!") #this statement does not execute 
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								```
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								_请注意,只有第一个计算为`true`条件才会执行。即使`z > 6`为`true` , `if/elif/else`块`if/elif/else`在第一个真实条件之后终止。这意味着只有在else之前没有条件为`true`的情况下才会执行`else` 。_
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								我们还可以创建嵌套if用于决策。在此之前请参阅前面的href ='https://guide.freecodecamp.org/python/code-blocks-and-indentation'target ='\_ blank'rel ='nofollow'>缩进指南。
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								让我们举个例子来找既是一个偶数也大于'10'的数字
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								```
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								python 
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								x = 34 
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								if x %  2 == 0:  # this is how you create a comment and now, checking for even. 
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								  if x > 10: 
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								    print("This number is even and is greater than 10") 
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								  else: 
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								    print("This number is even, but not greater 10") 
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								else: 
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								  print ("The number is not even. So point checking further.") 
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								```
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								这只是嵌套if的一个简单示例。请随时在线浏览更多内容。
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								虽然上面的示例很简单,但您可以使用[布尔比较](https://guide.freecodecamp.org/python/comparisons)和[布尔运算符](https://guide.freecodecamp.org/python/boolean-operations)创建复杂条件。
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								**_内联python if-else语句_**
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								我们也可以使用if-else语句内联python函数。以下示例应检查数字是否大于或等于50,如果是,则返回`True`:
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								```
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								python 
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								x = 89 
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								is_greater = True if x >= 50 else False 
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								print(is_greater) 
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								```
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								输出
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								```
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								> 
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								True 
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								> 
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								```
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