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										 |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036143 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | title: Extract State Logic to Redux | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | challengeType: 6 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | isRequired: false | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | forumTopicId: 301429 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | localeTitle: 提取状态逻辑给 Redux | 
					
						
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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Description
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										 |  |  |  | <section id='description'> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 完成 React 组件后,我们需要把在本地<code>状态</code>执行的逻辑移到 Redux 中,这是为小规模 React 应用添加 Redux 的第一步。该应用的唯一功能是把用户的新消息添加到无序列表中。下面我们用简单的示例来演示 React 和 Redux 之间的配合。 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Instructions
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										 |  |  |  | <section id='instructions'> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 首先,定义 action 的类型 'ADD',将其设置为常量<code>ADD</code>。接着,定义创建 action 的函数<code>addMessage()</code>,用该函数创建添加消息的 action,把<code>message</code>传给创建 action 的函数并返回包含该消息的<code>action</code> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 接着,创建名为<code>messageReducer()</code>的 reducer 方法,为这些消息处理状态。初始状态应为空数组。reducer 向状态中的消息数组添加消息,或返回当前状态。最后,创建 Redux store 并传给 reducer。 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Tests
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id='tests'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```yml | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | tests: | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 应存在一个值为字符串<code>ADD</code>的常量<code>ADD</code>。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert(ADD === 'ADD'); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 创建 action 的函数<code>addMessage</code>应返回<code>type</code>等于<code>ADD</code>的对象,其返回的消息即被传入的消息。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert((function() { const addAction = addMessage('__TEST__MESSAGE__'); return addAction.type === ADD && addAction.message === '__TEST__MESSAGE__'; })()); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: <code>messageReducer</code>应是一个函数。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert(typeof messageReducer === 'function'); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 存在一个 store 且其初始状态为空数组。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState(); return typeof store === 'object' && initialState.length === 0; })()); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 分发<code>addMessage</code>到 store 应添加新消息到状态中消息数组。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState(); const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState); store.dispatch(addMessage('__A__TEST__MESSAGE')); const addState = store.getState(); return (isFrozen && addState[0] === '__A__TEST__MESSAGE'); })()); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: <code>messageReducer</code>被其它任何 actions 调用时应返回当前状态。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: 'assert((function() { const addState = store.getState(); store.dispatch({type: ''FAKE_ACTION''}); const testState = store.getState(); return (addState === testState); })());' | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Challenge Seed
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | <div id='jsx-seed'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```jsx | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | // 请在此处定义 ADD、addMessage()、messageReducer()、store: | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </div> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Solution
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id='solution'> | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | const ADD = 'ADD'; | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | const addMessage = (message) => { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     type: ADD, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     message | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   switch (action.type) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     case ADD: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       return [ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |         ...state, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |         action.message | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       ]; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     default: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       return state; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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