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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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							|  |  |  |  | id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036189 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | title: Change Inline CSS Conditionally Based on Component State | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | challengeType: 6 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | isRequired: false | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | videoUrl: '' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | localeTitle: 有条件地改变内联CSS基于组件状态 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Description
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id="description">此时,您已经看到了条件渲染的几个应用程序以及内联样式的使用。这是另外一个结合了这两个主题的例子。您还可以根据React组件的状态有条件地呈现CSS。要执行此操作,请检查条件,如果满足该条件,则修改在render方法中分配给JSX元素的样式对象。这个范例很重要,因为它是通过直接修改DOM元素来应用样式的更传统方法的一种戏剧性转变(例如,jQuery非常常见)。在该方法中,您必须跟踪元素何时更改并直接处理实际操作。跟踪更改可能变得很困难,可能会使您的UI无法预测。根据条件设置样式对象时,您将描述UI应如何看作应用程序状态的函数。有明确的信息流只能向一个方向移动。使用React编写应用程序时,这是首选方法。 </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Instructions
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id="instructions">代码编辑器有一个简单的受控输入组件,带有样式边框。如果用户在输入框中键入超过15个字符的文本,则希望将此边框设置为红色。添加条件以检查此情况,如果条件有效,则将输入边框样式设置为<code>3px solid red</code> 。您可以通过在输入中输入文本来尝试。 </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Tests
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id='tests'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```yml | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | tests: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   - text: <code>GateKeeper</code>组件应该呈现<code>div</code>元素。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); return mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1; })()); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 应使用设置为空字符串的状态键<code>input</code>初始化<code>GateKeeper</code>组件。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); return mockedComponent.state().input === ''; })()); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: <code>GateKeeper</code>组件应呈现<code>h3</code>标记和<code>input</code>标记。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); return mockedComponent.find('h3').length === 1 && mockedComponent.find('input').length === 1; })()); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: <code>input</code>标记最初应为<code>border</code>属性的<code>1px solid black</code>样式。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); return mockedComponent.find('input').props().style.border === '1px solid black'; })()); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 如果状态中的输入值超过15个字符,则<code>input</code>标记应使用<code>3px solid red</code>边框进行样式设置。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: 'async () => {  const waitForIt = (fn) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100)); const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); const simulateChange = (el, value) => el.simulate(''change'', {target: {value}}); let initialStyle = mockedComponent.find(''input'').props().style.border; const state_1 = () => { mockedComponent.setState({input: ''this is 15 char'' }); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find(''input'').props().style.border )}; const state_2 = () => { mockedComponent.setState({input: ''A very long string longer than 15 characters.'' }); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find(''input'').props().style.border )}; const style_1 = await state_1(); const style_2 = await state_2(); assert(initialStyle === ''1px solid black'' && style_1 === ''1px solid black'' && style_2 === ''3px solid red''); }; ' | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Challenge Seed
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | <div id='jsx-seed'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```jsx | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | class GateKeeper extends React.Component { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   constructor(props) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     super(props); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     this.state = { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       input: " | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     }; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   handleChange(event) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     this.setState({ input: event.target.value }) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   render() { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     let inputStyle = { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       border: '1px solid black' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     }; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     // change code below this line | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  |     // change code above this line | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     return ( | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       <div> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |         <h3>Don't Type Too Much:</h3> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |         <input | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |           type="text" | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |           style={inputStyle} | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |           value={this.state.input} | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |           onChange={this.handleChange} /> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       </div> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     ); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </div> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ### After Test
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							|  |  |  |  | <div id='jsx-teardown'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | console.info('after the test'); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </div> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Solution
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id='solution'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | /section> |