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										 |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036157 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | title: Write a Counter with Redux | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | challengeType: 6 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | isRequired: false | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | forumTopicId: 301453 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | localeTitle: 用 Redux 写一个计数器 | 
					
						
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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Description
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										 |  |  |  | <section id='description'> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 现在你已经了解了 Redux 的所有核心原则!你已经了解了如何创建 action 和 action creator,创建 Redux store,通过 store dispatch action,以及使用纯粹的 reducer 设计状态更新。你甚至已经看到过如何使用 reducer 组合管理复杂状态并处理异步操作。这些例子很简单,但这些概念是 Redux 的核心原则。如果你理解它们,你就可以开始构建自己的 Redux 应用了。接下来的挑战包括关于<code>state</code>不变性的一些细节,但是,这里是对你到目前为止学到的所有内容的回顾。 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Instructions
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										 |  |  |  | <section id='instructions'> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 在本课程中,你将从头开始使用 Redux 实现一个简单的计数器。基本知识在代码编辑器中提供,但你必须完成详细的内容!使用提供给你的名称并定义<code>incAction</code>和<code>decActio</code> action creator <code>counterReducer()</code>,<code>INCREMENT</code>和<code>DECREMENT</code> action 类型,最后是 Redux <code>store</code>。一旦完成,你应该能够 dispatch <code>INCREMENT</code>或<code>DECREMENT</code>动作来增加或减少<code>store</code>中保存的状态。开始构建你的第一个 Redux 应用程序吧,祝你好运! | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Tests
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id='tests'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```yml | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | tests: | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 'action creator <code>incAction</code>应返回一个 action 对象 {type:"INCREMENT"}。' | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert(incAction().type ===INCREMENT); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 'action creator <code>decAction</code>应返回一个 action 对象 {type:"DECREMENT"}。' | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert(decAction().type === DECREMENT); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: Redux store 应该将<code>state</code>初始化为 0。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert(store.getState() === 0); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 在 Redux store 上 dispatch <code>incAction</code>应该将<code>state</code>增加 1。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState(); store.dispatch(incAction()); const incState = store.getState(); return initialState + 1 === incState })()); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: 在 Redux store 上 dispatch <code>decAction</code>应该将<code>state</code>减少 1。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState(); store.dispatch(decAction()); const decState = store.getState(); return initialState - 1 === decState })()); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   - text: <code>counterReducer</code>必须是一个函数。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |     testString: assert(typeof counterReducer === 'function'); | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Challenge Seed
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | <div id='jsx-seed'> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```jsx | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | const INCREMENT = null; // 为增量 action 类型定义一个常量 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | const DECREMENT = null; // 为减量 action 类型定义一个常量 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | const counterReducer = null; // 定义计数器,它将根据收到的action增加或减少状态 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | const incAction = null; // 定义一个用于递增的 action creator | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | const decAction = null; // 定义一个用于递减的 action creator | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | const store = null; // 在这里定义一个 Redux store,传递你的 reducer | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </div> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | </section> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## Solution
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							|  |  |  |  | <section id='solution'> | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | 
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT'; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT'; | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   switch(action.type) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     case INCREMENT: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       return state + 1; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     case DECREMENT: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       return state - 1; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     default: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       return state; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | const incAction = () => { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     type: INCREMENT | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | const decAction = () => { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     type: DECREMENT | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | const store = Redux.createStore(counterReducer); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | </section> |