freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/10-coding-interview-prep/data-structures/invert-a-binary-tree.chinese.md

---
id: 587d8259367417b2b2512c83
title: Invert a Binary Tree
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: ''
localeTitle: 反转二叉树
---

## Description
<section id="description">这里我们将创建一个反转二叉树的函数。给定二叉树，我们希望生成一个新树，它等效于该树的镜像。与原始树的inorder遍历相比，在倒置树上运行inorder遍历将以相反的顺序探索节点。在我们的二叉树上编写一个名为<code>invert</code>的方法。调用此方法应该反转当前树结构。理想情况下，我们希望在线性时间内就地执行此操作。也就是说，我们只访问每个节点一次，我们在不使用任何额外内存的情况下修改现有的树结构。祝你好运！ </section>

## Instructions
<section id="instructions">
</section>

## Tests
<section id='tests'>

```yml
tests:
  - text: 存在<code>BinarySearchTree</code>数据结构。
    testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() }; return (typeof test == 'object')})());
  - text: 二叉搜索树有一个名为<code>invert</code>的方法。
    testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; return (typeof test.invert == 'function')})());
  - text: <code>invert</code>方法正确地反转树结构。
    testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.invert !== 'function') { return false; }; test.add(4); test.add(1); test.add(7); test.add(87); test.add(34); test.add(45); test.add(73); test.add(8); test.invert(); return test.inorder().join('') == '877345348741'; })());
  - text: 反转空树返回<code>null</code> 。
    testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.invert !== 'function') { return false; }; return (test.invert() == null); })());

```

</section>

## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>

<div id='js-seed'>

```js
var displayTree = (tree) => console.log(JSON.stringify(tree, null, 2));
function Node(value) {
    this.value = value;
    this.left = null;
    this.right = null;
}
function BinarySearchTree() {
    this.root = null;
    // change code below this line
    // change code above this line
}

```

</div>


### After Test
<div id='js-teardown'>

```js
console.info('after the test');
```

</div>

</section>

## Solution
<section id='solution'>

```js
// solution required
```

/section>