Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
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Oliver Eyton-Williams
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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---
id: 5900f3b11000cf542c50fec4
challengeType: 5
title: 'Problem 69: Totient maximum'
challengeType: 5
forumTopicId: 302181
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
# --description--
Euler's Totient function, φ(<var>n</var>) [sometimes called the phi function], is used to determine the number of numbers less than <var>n</var> which are relatively prime to <var>n</var>. For example, as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8, are all less than nine and relatively prime to nine, φ(9)=6.
Euler's Totient function, φ(`n`) \[sometimes called the phi function], is used to determine the number of numbers less than `n` which are relatively prime to `n`. For example, as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8, are all less than nine and relatively prime to nine, φ(9)=6.
<div style='margin-left: 4em;'>
|<var>n</var>|Relatively Prime|φ(<var>n</var>)|<var>n</var>/φ(<var>n</var>)|
|--- |--- |--- |--- |
|2|1|1|2|
|3|1,2|2|1.5|
|4|1,3|2|2|
|5|1,2,3,4|4|1.25|
|6|1,5|2|3|
|7|1,2,3,4,5,6|6|1.1666...|
|8|1,3,5,7|4|2|
|9|1,2,4,5,7,8|6|1.5|
|10|1,3,7,9|4|2.5|
| <var>n</var> | Relatively Prime | φ(<var>n</var>) | <var>n</var>/φ(<var>n</var>) |
| ------------ | ---------------- | --------------- | ---------------------------- |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 1,2 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 4 | 1,3 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | 1,2,3,4 | 4 | 1.25 |
| 6 | 1,5 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | 1,2,3,4,5,6 | 6 | 1.1666... |
| 8 | 1,3,5,7 | 4 | 2 |
| 9 | 1,2,4,5,7,8 | 6 | 1.5 |
| 10 | 1,3,7,9 | 4 | 2.5 |
</div>
It can be seen that <var>n</var>=6 produces a maximum <var>n</var>/φ(<var>n</var>) for <var>n</var> ≤ 10.
It can be seen that `n`=6 produces a maximum `n`/φ(`n`) for `n` ≤ 10.
Find the value of <var>n</var> ≤ 1,000,000 for which n/φ(<var>n</var>) is a maximum.
Find the value of `n` ≤ 1,000,000 for which n/φ(`n`) is a maximum.
</section>
# --hints--
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>totientMaximum()</code> should return a number.
testString: assert(typeof totientMaximum() === 'number');
- text: <code>totientMaximum()</code> should return 510510.
testString: assert.strictEqual(totientMaximum(), 510510);
`totientMaximum()` should return a number.
```js
assert(typeof totientMaximum() === 'number');
```
</section>
`totientMaximum()` should return 510510.
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
```js
assert.strictEqual(totientMaximum(), 510510);
```
<div id='js-seed'>
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
function totientMaximum() {
@ -65,17 +56,8 @@ function totientMaximum() {
totientMaximum();
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
# --solutions--
```js
// solution required
```
</section>