Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
This commit is contained in:
Oliver Eyton-Williams
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent a07f84c8ec
commit 0bd52f8bd1
2580 changed files with 113436 additions and 111979 deletions

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@ -5,58 +5,85 @@ challengeType: 5
forumTopicId: 302302
---
## Description
# --description--
**Left factorials**, $ !n $, may refer to either *subfactorials* or to *factorial sums*. The same notation can be confusingly seen used for the two different definitions. Sometimes, *subfactorials* (also known as *derangements*) may use any of the notations:
<section id='description'>
<b>Left factorials</b>, $ !n $, may refer to either <i>subfactorials</i> or to <i>factorial sums</i>. The same notation can be confusingly seen used for the two different definitions. Sometimes, <i>subfactorials</i> (also known as <i>derangements</i>) may use any of the notations:
<ul>
<li>$!n`$</li>
<li>$!n$</li>
<li>$n¡$</li>
</ul>
(It may not be visually obvious, but the last example uses an upside-down exclamation mark.) This task will be using this formula for <b>left factorial</b>:
$ !n = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} k! $
(It may not be visually obvious, but the last example uses an upside-down exclamation mark.) This task will be using this formula for **left factorial**:
$ !n = \\sum\_{k=0}^{n-1} k! $
where $!0 = 0$
</section>
## Instructions
# --instructions--
<section id='instructions'>
Write a function to calculate the left factorial of a given number.
</section>
## Tests
# --hints--
<section id='tests'>
`leftFactorial` should be a function.
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>leftFactorial</code> should be a function.
testString: assert(typeof leftFactorial == 'function');
- text: <code>leftFactorial(0)</code> should return a number.
testString: assert(typeof leftFactorial(0) == 'number');
- text: <code>leftFactorial(0)</code> should return <code>0</code>.
testString: assert.equal(leftFactorial(0), 0);
- text: <code>leftFactorial(1)</code> should return <code>1</code>.
testString: assert.equal(leftFactorial(1), 1);
- text: <code>leftFactorial(2)</code> should return <code>2</code>.
testString: assert.equal(leftFactorial(2), 2);
- text: <code>leftFactorial(3)</code> should return <code>4</code>.
testString: assert.equal(leftFactorial(3), 4);
- text: <code>leftFactorial(10)</code> should return <code>409114</code>.
testString: assert.equal(leftFactorial(10), 409114);
- text: <code>leftFactorial(17)</code> should return <code>22324392524314</code>.
testString: assert.equal(leftFactorial(17), 22324392524314);
- text: <code>leftFactorial(19)</code> should return <code>6780385526348314</code>.
testString: assert.equal(leftFactorial(19), 6780385526348314);
```js
assert(typeof leftFactorial == 'function');
```
</section>
`leftFactorial(0)` should return a number.
## Challenge Seed
```js
assert(typeof leftFactorial(0) == 'number');
```
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
`leftFactorial(0)` should return `0`.
```js
assert.equal(leftFactorial(0), 0);
```
`leftFactorial(1)` should return `1`.
```js
assert.equal(leftFactorial(1), 1);
```
`leftFactorial(2)` should return `2`.
```js
assert.equal(leftFactorial(2), 2);
```
`leftFactorial(3)` should return `4`.
```js
assert.equal(leftFactorial(3), 4);
```
`leftFactorial(10)` should return `409114`.
```js
assert.equal(leftFactorial(10), 409114);
```
`leftFactorial(17)` should return `22324392524314`.
```js
assert.equal(leftFactorial(17), 22324392524314);
```
`leftFactorial(19)` should return `6780385526348314`.
```js
assert.equal(leftFactorial(19), 6780385526348314);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
function leftFactorial(n) {
@ -64,12 +91,7 @@ function leftFactorial(n) {
}
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
# --solutions--
```js
function leftFactorial(n) {
@ -90,5 +112,3 @@ function leftFactorial(n) {
return res;
}
```
</section>