fix(challenges): Remove duplicate Rosetta Code sorting problems (#35547)

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This PR is to remove duplicate Rosetta Code sorting problems that exist in other parts of the curriculum. Here are the problems that are being removed: 
* Sorting algorithms/Bubble sort
* Sorting algorithms/Counting sort
* Sorting algorithms/Heapsort
* Sorting algorithms/Insertion sort
* Sorting algorithms/Merge sort
* Sorting algorithms/Quicksort
* Sorting algorithms/Radix sort
* Sorting algorithms/Selection sort

This PR only removes the challenges in English. I could remove the other languages in this PR, or in another PR.

Closes #34776

curriculum/challenges/_meta/rosetta-code/meta.json

@@ -380,10 +380,6 @@
       "5a23c84252665b21eecc8002",
       "Sorting algorithms/Bogosort"
     ],
-    [
-      "5a23c84252665b21eecc8003",
-      "Sorting algorithms/Bubble sort"
-    ],
     [
       "5a23c84252665b21eecc8004",
       "Sorting algorithms/Cocktail sort"
@@ -392,26 +388,10 @@
       "5a23c84252665b21eecc8005",
       "Sorting algorithms/Comb sort"
     ],
-    [
-      "5a23c84252665b21eecc8006",
-      "Sorting algorithms/Counting sort"
-    ],
     [
       "5a23c84252665b21eecc8007",
       "Sorting algorithms/Gnome sort"
     ],
-    [
-      "5a23c84252665b21eecc8008",
-      "Sorting algorithms/Heapsort"
-    ],
-    [
-      "5a23c84252665b21eecc8009",
-      "Sorting algorithms/Insertion sort"
-    ],
-    [
-      "5a23c84252665b21eecc800a",
-      "Sorting algorithms/Merge sort"
-    ],
     [
       "5a23c84252665b21eecc800b",
       "Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort"
@@ -420,18 +400,6 @@
       "5a23c84252665b21eecc800c",
       "Sorting algorithms/Permutation sort"
     ],
-    [
-      "5a23c84252665b21eecc800d",
-      "Sorting algorithms/Quicksort"
-    ],
-    [
-      "5a23c84252665b21eecc800e",
-      "Sorting algorithms/Radix sort"
-    ],
-    [
-      "5a23c84252665b21eecc800f",
-      "Sorting algorithms/Selection sort"
-    ],
     [
       "5a23c84252665b21eecc8010",
       "Sorting algorithms/Shell sort"