fix(curriculum): Rewrote the Write Higher-Order Arrow Functions challenge and moved to Functional Programming section (#35954)
* fix: reworded and moved challenge * fix: removed extra line Co-Authored-By: RandellDawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com> * fix; removed extra line Co-Authored-By: RandellDawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com> * fix: reworded sentence Co-Authored-By: RandellDawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>
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---
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id: 587d7b88367417b2b2512b45
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title: Write Higher-Order Arrow Functions
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challengeType: 1
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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It's time to look at higher-order functions and their common pair, arrow functions.
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Arrow functions work really well when combined with higher-order functions, such as <code>map()</code>, <code>filter()</code>, and <code>reduce()</code>. <br>
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But what are these functions? Lets look at the simplest example <code>forEach()</code>, and run it on the following array of sample Facebook posts.
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<blockquote>let FBPosts = [<br>
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{thumbnail: "someIcon", likes:432, shares: 600},<br>
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{thumbnail: "Another icon", likes:300, shares: 501},<br>
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{thumbnail: "Yet another", likes:40, shares: 550},<br>
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{thumbnail: null, likes: 101, shares:0},<br>
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]</br>
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</blockquote>
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Of the two <code>forEach()</code> versions below, both perform the exact same log function, and each takes an anonymous callback with a parameter <code>post</code>. The difference is the syntax. One uses an arrow function and the other does not.
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<blockquote>
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<strong>ES5</strong><br>
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FBpost.forEach(function(post) {<br>
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console.log(post) // log each post here<br>
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});<br>
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<strong>ES6</strong><br>
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FBpost.forEach((post) => {<br>
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console.log(post) // log each post here<br>
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});<br>
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</blockquote>
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<code>filter()</code> is very similar. Below it will iterate over the <code>FBPosts</code> array, perform the logic to filter out the items that do not meet the requirements, and return a new array, <code>results</code>.
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<blockquote>
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let results = arr1.filter((post) => {
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return post.thumbnail !== null && post.likes > 100 && post.shares > 500
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});<br><br>
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console.log(results); // [{thumbnail: "someIcon", likes: 432, shares: 600}, {thumbnail: "Another icon", likes: 300, shares: 501}]
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</blockquote>
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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Use arrow function syntax to compute the square of <em>only</em> the positive integers (decimal numbers are not integers) in the array <code>realNumberArray</code> and store the new array in the variable <code>squaredIntegers</code>.
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: <code>squareList</code> should be a <code>function</code>.
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testString: assert.typeOf(squareList, 'function'), '<code>squareList</code> should be a <code>function</code>';
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- text: <code>squareList</code> should be a constant variable (by using <code>const</code>).
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testString: getUserInput => assert(getUserInput('index').match(/const\s+squaredIntegers/g), '<code>squaredIntegers</code> should be a constant variable (by using <code>const</code>).');
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- text: <code>function</code> keyword was not used.
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testString: getUserInput => assert(!getUserInput('index').match(/function/g), '<code>function</code> keyword was not used.');
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- text: loop should not be used
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testString: getUserInput => assert(!getUserInput('index').match(/(for)|(while)/g), 'loop should not be used');
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- text: <code>map</code>, <code>filter</code>, or <code>reduce</code> should be used
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testString: getUserInput => assert(getUserInput('index').match(/map|filter|reduce/g), '<code>map</code>, <code>filter</code>, or <code>reduce</code> should be used');
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- text: The function should return an <code>array</code> called <code>squaredIntegers</code>
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testString: assert(Array.isArray(squaredIntegers), '<code>squaredIntegers</code> should be an <code>array</code>');
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- text: <code>squaredIntegers</code> should be <code>[16, 1764, 36]</code>
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testString: assert.deepStrictEqual(squaredIntegers, [16, 1764, 36], '<code>squaredIntegers</code> should be <code>[16, 1764, 36]</code>');
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='js-seed'>
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```js
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const realNumberArray = [4, 5.6, -9.8, 3.14, 42, 6, 8.34, -2];
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const squareList = (arr) => {
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"use strict";
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const positiveIntegers = arr.filter((num) => {
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// add code here
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});
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const squaredIntegers = positiveIntegers.map((num) => {
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// add code here
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});
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return squaredIntegers;
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};
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// test your code
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const squaredIntegers = squareList(realNumberArray);
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console.log(squaredIntegers);
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```js
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const realNumberArray = [4, 5.6, -9.8, 3.14, 42, 6, 8.34, -2];
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const squareList = (arr) => {
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"use strict";
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const positiveIntegers = arr.filter((num) => {
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return num >= 0 && Number.isInteger(num);
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// add code here
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});
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const squaredIntegers = positiveIntegers.map((num) => {
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// add code here
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return num ** 2;
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});
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// add code here
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return squaredIntegers;
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};
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// test your code
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const squaredIntegers = squareList(realNumberArray);
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```
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</section>
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