fix(guide): Fix all frontmatter

This commit is contained in:
Bouncey
2018-10-19 13:53:51 +01:00
committed by Stuart Taylor
parent 569bd7c3a7
commit 6d511c558a
146 changed files with 926 additions and 1469 deletions

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@ -1,60 +1,65 @@
# Running Web Server inside Docker
### Start docker and its container -
---
title: Creating a Web Server inside Docker
---
# Creating a Web Server inside Docker
### Start docker and its container -
```
$ systemctl restart docker
$ systemctl enable docker
$ systemctl restart docker
$ systemctl enable docker
$ docker run -it --name webserver centos:latest
```
### Install httpd
- **yum** is already configured in centos docker image.
So directly install **httpd** software -
So directly install **httpd** software -
`$ yum install httpd -y`
- Create a dummy web page to check the server -
- Create a dummy web page to check the server -
```
$ cd /var/www/html
$ cd /var/www/html
$ vi index.html
```
### Start services -
### Start services -
- If we use **systemctl** to start the services, this will not work and gives an error.
- **systemctl** doesn't work in docker.
- In actual RedHat system, when we start a service it actually runs a script in background. That script start daemons.
- To find the path of that script, check status of service
- To find the path of that script, check status of service
`$ systemctl status httpd`
`Loaded` option shows script file path.
- In that file, we have a line which actually starts service -
- In that file, we have a line which actually starts service -
`ExecStart = /usr/sbin/httpd....... `
So the command `/usr/sbin/httpd` actually starts **httpd** server.
- Service is running or not, can be checked by -
- Service is running or not, can be checked by -
`$ ps -aux | grep httpd`
- So we don't require `systemctl` we can directly start our web server using-
- So we don't require `systemctl` we can directly start our web server using-
`$ /usr/sbin/httpd`
This will start the web server.
- `ifconfig` doesn't work in docker.
- `ifconfig` doesn't work in docker.
- So install software, which gives `ifconfig` command.
- It can be checked in actual Redhat system by running this command-
- It can be checked in actual Redhat system by running this command-
`$ rpm -qf /usr/sbin/ifconfig`
- This comes from **net-tools** package.
- So Install **net-tools** in docker os.
- Making _image_ of created web server -
- Making _image_ of created web server -
`$ docker commit webserver apacheimg:v1`
- Name of container is _webserver_.
- This image can be share with exact setup with other users.
- To save created image -
- To save created image -
`$ docker save apacheimg:v1 -o mywebserver.tar`
- To start **httpd** service automatically when container starts -
- Write `/usr/sbin/httpd` in following file.
- Write `/usr/sbin/httpd` in following file.
`$ vim /root/.bashrc`
- To copy a file in container from the base system -
- To copy a file in container from the base system -
`$ docker cp /root/form.txt myconatiner:/`
## Summary

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@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
---
title: Useful commands for Docker
---
# Useful commands for Docker
- Docker is mainly used for run programs on server side.
- Companies customize their OS before use. They don't require many things like GUI.
- Less program means less RAM used and more security.
- More features means more chances to hack, more vulnerabilities.
- We use OS to run program. Docker gives us an environment to run our program.
- We use OS to run program. Docker gives us an environment to run our program.
## Installing docker-engine
### For Redhat OS
@ -11,15 +15,15 @@
```
[docker]
baseurl = https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/7
gpgcheck=0
gpgcheck=0
```
- Then, install **docker-engine**
`$ yum install docker-engine`
### Start the services of docker
`$ systemctl restart docker`
It starts the docker server.
### See all the images available in docker
`$ docker images`
The default _docker images_ will show all top level images, their repository and tags, and their size.
@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ It loads an image or repository from a tar archive (even if compressed with gzip
### Docker run reference
- Docker runs processes in isolated containers.
- A container is a process which runs on a host. The host may be local or remote.
- A container is a process which runs on a host. The host may be local or remote.
- When an operator executes `docker run`, the container process that runs is isolated in that it has its own file system, its own networking, and its own isolated process tree separate from the host.
### Run or start a new OS
@ -67,8 +71,8 @@ press _ctrl + p + q_
### Stop all running OSs
```
$ docker ps -q //shows id of every running OS
$ docker stop $(docker ps -q)
$ docker ps -q //shows id of every running OS
$ docker stop $(docker ps -q)
```
### Permanently remove a container
@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ $ docker stop $(docker ps -q)
### Permanently Remove all the stopped containers
`$ docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)`
- This command will delete all stopped containers.
- The command `docker ps -a -q` will return all existing container IDs and pass them to the `rm` command which will delete them.
- The command `docker ps -a -q` will return all existing container IDs and pass them to the `rm` command which will delete them.
- Any running containers will not be deleted.
### Remove containers while running (forcefully)
@ -91,19 +95,19 @@ $ docker stop $(docker ps -q)
### Copy a file in container
`$ docker cp /root/form.txt myconatiner:/`
This command will copy a file form.txt from the base system to the specified container.
### Download docker images
[docker hub](http://hub.docker.com) - All the available docker images can be downloaded from this URL.
### Check different versions of OS that are available
```
$ docker search ubuntu //search
$ docker pull ubuntu:17.10 //downlaod required version
$ docker pull ubuntu:17.10 //downlaod required version
```
## Docker Storage
### Basic Storage types
### Basic Storage types
1. **Empheral disk (temporary)** OS removal will remove data (like windows C drive)
2. **Persistent disk (permanent)** - OS removal will not erase data (like windows D drive)
- **-v** gives persistent storage. OS removal will not remove data.
@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ $ docker pull ubuntu:17.10 //downlaod required version
Docker by default takes space from **/** drive of host system to store data. Overall **/** drive amount of storage docker can use.
### Give separate space to a docker container
- Make a partition, format it and mount in base system.
- Make a partition, format it and mount in base system.
Let the partition created is **mypart**
- Then, run following command
`$ docker run it -v /mypart:/data centos`