fix(guide): move guide to english directory

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Mrugesh Mohapatra
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---
title: The Auto Feature
---
## The Auto Feature
`auto` is a C++11 feature that lets the compiler infer the data type for us in a definition.
Without `auto`
```cpp
double x = 10.425;
double y = x * x;
```
With `auto`
```cpp
double x = 10.425;
auto y = x * x;
```
Whilst it may seem trivial, it becomes incredibly useful when data types begin to get complicated. For example, if a user wanted to store a vector of employees that had their name and age. One way to store the name and age could be a `pair` with a `string` and an `unsigned int`. This is represented as `std::vector<std::pair<std::string, unsigned int>> employees`. Now suppose we wanted to access the last employee added:
```cpp
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, unsigned int>> employees;
// without auto
std::pair<std::string, unsigned int>> last_employee = employees.back();
// with auto
auto last_employee = employees.back();
```
Once the compiler determines the type on the right side of the `=` it replaces `auto` with that type.
### `auto` before C++11
In some old textbooks containing _very_ old code, the keyword `auto` is used in a very different manner.
This particular `auto` was a keyword borrowed from C, and was probably the least used keyword of all time.
In C++, all variables have _automatic duration_, that is, they are defined until you get out of the function they're defined in.
For example:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int a;
a = 1; //makes sense, as it was defined in the same function
return 0;
}
a = 2; //makes no sense, since a isn't defined here
```
This is a given in C++, and `auto` specified that the variable should have an _automatic duration_, hence the lack of use.
## Further Reading :
* http://www.stroustrup.com/C++11FAQ.html#auto