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Merges 3 Set Challenges (#34717)

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* fix: merges 3 set challenges into 1

* fix: changed function to class syntax

* fix: simplified instructions

* fix: changed the example

* style: minor formatting changes

* style: formatted solution

* fix: formatting
This commit is contained in:
Abhishek Kakade
2019-01-19 14:17:07 +05:30
committed by Aditya
parent 308d5db586
commit 7dac2fc086
3 changed files with 66 additions and 209 deletions
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92
curriculum/challenges/english/08-coding-interview-prep/data-structures/create-a-set-class.english.md
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@ -6,19 +6,23 @@ challengeType: 1
## Description ## Description
<section id='description'> <section id='description'>
In the next few exercises we are going to create a function to emulate a data structure called a "Set". A Set is like an array, but it cannot contain duplicate values. The typical use for a Set is to simply check for the presence of an item. This can be implemented with an object, for instance: In this exercise we are going to create a class named <code>Set</code> to emulate an abstract data structure called "set". A set is like an array, but it cannot contain duplicate values. The typical use for a set is to simply check for the presence of an item.
<blockquote>var set = new Object();<br>set.foo = true;<br>// See if foo exists in our set:<br>console.log(set.foo) // true</blockquote> We can see how ES6 set object works in the example below-
In the next few exercises, we will build a full featured Set from scratch. <blockquote>const set1 = new Set([1, 2, 3, 5, 5, 2, 0]);<br>console.log(set1);<br>// output: {1, 2, 3, 5, 0}<br>console.log(set1.has(1));<br>// output: true<br>console.log(set1.has(6));<br>// output: false</blockquote>
For this exercise, create a function that will add a value to our set collection as long as the value does not already exist in the set. For example: First, we will create an add method that adds a value to our set collection as long as the value does not already exist in the set.
<blockquote>this.add = function(element) {<br> //some code to add value to the set<br>}</blockquote> Then we will create a remove method that removes a value from the set collection if it already exists.
The function should return <code>true</code> if the value is successfully added and <code>false</code> otherwise. And finally, we will create a size method that returns the number of elements inside the set collection.
</section> </section>
## Instructions ## Instructions
<section id='instructions'> <section id='instructions'>
Create an <code>add</code> method that adds a unique value to the set collection and returns <code>true</code> if the value was successfully added and <code>false</code> otherwise.
Create a <code>remove</code> method that accepts a value and checks if it exists in the set. If it does, then this method should remove it from the set collection, and return <code>true</code>. Otherwise, it should return <code>false</code>.
Create a <code>size</code> method that returns the size of the set collection.
</section> </section>
## Tests ## Tests
<section id='tests'> <section id='tests'>
@ -32,6 +36,16 @@ tests:
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); var result = test.add('a'); return (result != undefined) && (result === true);}()), 'Your <code>add</code> method should return <code>true</code> when a value has been successfully added.'); testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); var result = test.add('a'); return (result != undefined) && (result === true);}()), 'Your <code>add</code> method should return <code>true</code> when a value has been successfully added.');
- text: Your <code>add</code> method should return <code>false</code> when a duplicate value is added. - text: Your <code>add</code> method should return <code>false</code> when a duplicate value is added.
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add('a'); var result = test.add('a'); return (result != undefined) && (result === false);}()), 'Your <code>add</code> method should return <code>false</code> when a duplicate value is added.'); testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add('a'); var result = test.add('a'); return (result != undefined) && (result === false);}()), 'Your <code>add</code> method should return <code>false</code> when a duplicate value is added.');
- text: Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>remove</code> method.
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); return (typeof test.remove === 'function')}()), 'Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>remove</code> method.');
- text: Your <code>remove</code> method should only remove items that are present in the set.
testString: assert.deepEqual((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add('a');test.add('b');test.remove('c'); return test.values(); })(), ['a', 'b'], 'Your <code>remove</code> method should only remove items that are present in the set.');
- text: Your <code>remove</code> method should remove the given item from the set.
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add('a');test.add('b');test.remove('a'); var vals = test.values(); return (vals[0] === 'b' && vals.length === 1)}()), 'Your <code>remove</code> method should remove the given item from the set.');
- text: Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>size</code> method.
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); return (typeof test.size === 'function')}()), 'Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>size</code> method.');
- text: The <code>size</code> method should return the number of elements in the collection.
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add('a');test.add('b');test.remove('a');return (test.size() === 1)}()), 'The <code>size</code> method should return the number of elements in the collection.');
``` ```
@ -43,18 +57,27 @@ tests:
<div id='js-seed'> <div id='js-seed'>
```js ```js
function Set() { class Set {
// the var collection will hold our set constructor() {
var collection = []; // collection will hold our set
this.collection = [];
}
// this method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false // this method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
this.has = function(element) { has(element) {
return (collection.indexOf(element) !== -1); return this.collection.indexOf(element) !== -1;
}; }
// this method will return all the values in the set // this method will return all the values in the set
this.values = function() { values() {
return collection; return this.collection;
}; }
// change code below this line // change code below this line
// write your add method here
// write your remove method here
// write your size method here
// change code above this line // change code above this line
} }
``` ```
@ -62,7 +85,6 @@ function Set() {
</div> </div>
</section> </section>
## Solution ## Solution
@ -70,16 +92,34 @@ function Set() {
```js ```js
function Set() { class Set {
var collection = []; constructor() {
this.has = function(element) { this.collection = [];
return (collection.indexOf(element) !== -1); }
}; has(element) {
this.values = function() { return this.collection.indexOf(element) !== -1;
return collection; }
}; values() {
this.add = function(el) { return this.collection;
return this.has(el) ? false : Boolean(collection.push(el)); }
add(element) {
if (!this.has(element)) {
this.collection.push(element);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
remove(element) {
if (this.has(element)) {
let i = this.collection.indexOf(element);
this.collection.splice(i, 1);
return true;
}
return false;
}
size() {
return this.collection.length;
} }
} }
``` ```

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curriculum/challenges/english/08-coding-interview-prep/data-structures/remove-from-a-set.english.md
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@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
---
id: 587d8253367417b2b2512c6b
title: Remove from a Set
challengeType: 1
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
In this exercises we are going to create a delete function for our set.
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
The function should be named <code>this.remove</code>. This function should accept a value and check if it exists in the set. If it does, remove that value from the set, and return <code>true</code>. Otherwise, return <code>false</code>.
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>remove</code> method.
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); return (typeof test.remove === 'function')}()), 'Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>remove</code> method.');
- text: Your <code>remove</code> method should only remove items that are present in the set.
testString: assert.deepEqual((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add('a');test.add('b');test.remove('c'); return test.values(); })(), ['a', 'b'], 'Your <code>remove</code> method should only remove items that are present in the set.');
- text: Your <code>remove</code> method should remove the given item from the set.
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add('a');test.add('b');test.remove('a'); var vals = test.values(); return (vals[0] === 'b' && vals.length === 1)}()), 'Your <code>remove</code> method should remove the given item from the set.');
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
function Set() {
// the var collection will hold the set
var collection = [];
// this method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
this.has = function(element) {
return (collection.indexOf(element) !== -1);
};
// this method will return all the values in the set
this.values = function() {
return collection;
};
// this method will add an element to the set
this.add = function(element) {
if(!this.has(element)){
collection.push(element);
return true;
}
return false;
};
// change code below this line
// change code above this line
}
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
function Set() {
var collection = [];
this.has = function(element) {
return (collection.indexOf(element) !== -1);
};
this.values = function() {
return collection;
};
this.add = function(element) {
if(!this.has(element)){
collection.push(element);
return true;
}
return false;
};
this.remove = function(element){
if (this.has(element)){
collection.splice(collection.indexOf(element), 1);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
```
</section>

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curriculum/challenges/english/08-coding-interview-prep/data-structures/size-of-the-set.english.md
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@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
---
id: 8d1923c8c441eddfaeb5bdef
title: Size of the Set
challengeType: 1
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
In this exercise we are going to create a size function for our Set. This function should be named <code>this.size</code> and it should return the size of the collection.
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>size</code> method.
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); return (typeof test.size === 'function')}()), 'Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>size</code> method.');
- text: The <code>size</code> method should return the number of elements in the collection.
testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add('a');test.add('b');test.remove('a');return (test.size() === 1)}()), 'The <code>size</code> method should return the number of elements in the collection.');
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
function Set() {
// the var collection will hold the set
var collection = [];
// this method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
this.has = function(element) {
return (collection.indexOf(element) !== -1);
};
// this method will return all the values in the set
this.values = function() {
return collection;
};
// this method will add an element to the set
this.add = function(element) {
if(!this.has(element)){
collection.push(element);
return true;
}
return false;
};
// this method will remove an element from a set
this.remove = function(element) {
if(this.has(element)){
var index = collection.indexOf(element);
collection.splice(index,1);
return true;
}
return false;
};
// change code below this line
// change code above this line
}
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
function Set() {var collection = []; this.has = function(e){return(collection.indexOf(e) !== -1);};this.values = function() {return collection;};this.add = function(element) {if (!this.has(element)) {collection.push(element);return true;} else {return false;}};this.remove = function(element) {if(this.has(element)) {var i = collection.indexOf(element);collection.splice(i, 1);return true;}return false;};this.size = function() {return collection.length;};}
```
</section>