[fix] Added articles back which were overwritten in previous commit (#24441)
This commit is contained in:
committed by
mrugesh mohapatra
parent
35d95e32ae
commit
96eb124163
@ -3,8 +3,78 @@ title: Create a Queue Class
|
||||
---
|
||||
## Create a Queue Class
|
||||
|
||||
This is a stub. <a href='https://github.com/freecodecamp/guides/tree/master/src/pages/certifications/coding-interview-prep/data-structures/create-a-queue-class/index.md' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Help our community expand it</a>.
|
||||
|
||||
<a href='https://github.com/freecodecamp/guides/blob/master/README.md' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>This quick style guide will help ensure your pull request gets accepted</a>.
|
||||
### Method:
|
||||
- A Queue is an abstract Data Structure.
|
||||
- A Queue folow FIFO/LILO principle.
|
||||
- In this challenge we nede to implement `enqueue()`, `dequeue()`, `front()`, `size()`, `isEmpty()` methods.
|
||||
- `enqueue()` - This method adds the element to the queue.
|
||||
- `dequeue()` - This method removes the first element from the queue.
|
||||
- `front()` - This method returns the first element in the queue that'd be dequeue'd.
|
||||
- `size()` - This method returns the size of the queue.
|
||||
- `isEmpty()` - This method returns if the queue is empty.
|
||||
-
|
||||
| DS | Access | Search | Insert | Delete |
|
||||
| ----- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
|
||||
| Queue | n | n | 1 | 1 |
|
||||
|
||||
- 
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- The article goes here, in GitHub-flavored Markdown. Feel free to add YouTube videos, images, and CodePen/JSBin embeds -->
|
||||
### Solution:
|
||||
|
||||
#### Basic:
|
||||
##### Note:
|
||||
- This solution is not exactly a queue, the shift() method used in the dequeue() method is of complexity `O(n)` and not `O(1)`. However, the advanced solution rectifies this and uses Object(HashTables) instead of Array to implement Queue.
|
||||
```js
|
||||
function Queue () {
|
||||
var collection = [];
|
||||
this.print = function() {
|
||||
console.log(collection);
|
||||
};
|
||||
this.enqueue = function(val){
|
||||
collection.push(val);
|
||||
};
|
||||
this.dequeue = function(){
|
||||
return collection.shift();
|
||||
}
|
||||
this.front = function(){
|
||||
return collection[0];
|
||||
}
|
||||
this.size = function(){
|
||||
return collection.length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
this.isEmpty = function(){
|
||||
return collection.length === 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
#### Advanced - ES6 class syntax:
|
||||
```js
|
||||
class Queue {
|
||||
constructor(){
|
||||
this.collection = {};
|
||||
this.start = 0;
|
||||
this.end = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
print(){
|
||||
console.log(this.collection);
|
||||
}
|
||||
enqueue(val){
|
||||
this.collection[this.end++] = val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
dequeue(){
|
||||
return this.collection[this.start++];
|
||||
}
|
||||
front(){
|
||||
return this.collection[this.start];
|
||||
}
|
||||
size(){
|
||||
return this.end - this.start;
|
||||
}
|
||||
isEmpty(){
|
||||
return this.size() === 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
### References:
|
||||
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type))
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user