chore(learn): Applied MDX format to Chinese curriculum files (#40462)

curriculum/challenges/chinese/10-coding-interview-prep/rosetta-code/sha-1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+---
+id: 5eb3e4b5f629b9a07429a5d2
+title: SHA-1
+challengeType: 5
+forumTopicId: 385326
+---
+
+# --description--
+
+**SHA-1** or **SHA1** is a one-way hash function; it computes a 160-bit message digest.
+
+SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example, many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections.
+
+BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads.
+
+Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits.
+
+A US government standard, [FIPS 180-1](https://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1/FIPS-180-1), defines SHA-1.
+
+# --instructions--
+
+Write a function that returns the SHA-1 message digest for a given string.
+
+# --hints--
+
+`SHA1` should be a function.
+
+```js
+assert(typeof SHA1 === 'function');
+```
+
+`SHA1("abc")` should return a string.
+
+```js
+assert(typeof SHA1('abc') === 'string');
+```
+
+`SHA1("abc")` should return `"a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d"`.
+
+```js
+assert.equal(SHA1('abc'), 'a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d');
+```
+
+`SHA1("Rosetta Code")` should return `"48c98f7e5a6e736d790ab740dfc3f51a61abe2b5"`.
+
+```js
+assert.equal(SHA1('Rosetta Code'), '48c98f7e5a6e736d790ab740dfc3f51a61abe2b5');
+```
+
+`SHA1("Hello world")` should return `"7b502c3a1f48c8609ae212cdfb639dee39673f5e"`.
+
+```js
+assert.equal(SHA1('Hello world'), '7b502c3a1f48c8609ae212cdfb639dee39673f5e');
+```
+
+`SHA1("Programming")` should return `"d1a946bf8b2f2a7292c250063ee28989d742cd4b"`.
+
+```js
+assert.equal(SHA1('Programming'), 'd1a946bf8b2f2a7292c250063ee28989d742cd4b');
+```
+
+`SHA1("is Awesome")` should return `"6537205da59c72b57ed3881843c2d24103d683a3"`.
+
+```js
+assert.equal(SHA1('is Awesome'), '6537205da59c72b57ed3881843c2d24103d683a3');
+```
+
+# --seed--
+
+## --seed-contents--
+
+```js
+function SHA1(input) {
+
+}
+```
+
+# --solutions--
+
+```js
+function SHA1(input) {
+  var hexcase = 0;
+  var b64pad = '';
+  var chrsz = 8;
+
+  function hex_sha1(s) {
+    return binb2hex(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
+  }
+
+  function core_sha1(x, len) {
+    x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - (len % 32));
+    x[(((len + 64) >> 9) << 4) + 15] = len;
+
+    var w = Array(80);
+    var a = 1732584193;
+    var b = -271733879;
+    var c = -1732584194;
+    var d = 271733878;
+    var e = -1009589776;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
+      var olda = a;
+      var oldb = b;
+      var oldc = c;
+      var oldd = d;
+      var olde = e;
+
+      for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
+        if (j < 16) w[j] = x[i + j];
+        else w[j] = rol(w[j - 3] ^ w[j - 8] ^ w[j - 14] ^ w[j - 16], 1);
+        var t = safe_add(
+          safe_add(rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)),
+          safe_add(safe_add(e, w[j]), sha1_kt(j))
+        );
+        e = d;
+        d = c;
+        c = rol(b, 30);
+        b = a;
+        a = t;
+      }
+
+      a = safe_add(a, olda);
+      b = safe_add(b, oldb);
+      c = safe_add(c, oldc);
+      d = safe_add(d, oldd);
+      e = safe_add(e, olde);
+    }
+    return Array(a, b, c, d, e);
+  }
+
+  function sha1_ft(t, b, c, d) {
+    if (t < 20) return (b & c) | (~b & d);
+    if (t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d;
+    if (t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
+    return b ^ c ^ d;
+  }
+
+  function sha1_kt(t) {
+    return t < 20
+      ? 1518500249
+      : t < 40
+      ? 1859775393
+      : t < 60
+      ? -1894007588
+      : -899497514;
+  }
+
+  function safe_add(x, y) {
+    var lsw = (x & 0xffff) + (y & 0xffff);
+    var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
+    return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xffff);
+  }
+
+  function rol(num, cnt) {
+    return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
+  }
+
+  function str2binb(str) {
+    var bin = Array();
+    var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
+    for (var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)
+      bin[i >> 5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - (i % 32));
+    return bin;
+  }
+
+  function binb2hex(binarray) {
+    var hex_tab = hexcase ? '0123456789ABCDEF' : '0123456789abcdef';
+    var str = '';
+    for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) {
+      str +=
+        hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i % 4)) * 8 + 4)) & 0xf) +
+        hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i % 4)) * 8)) & 0xf);
+    }
+    return str;
+  }
+
+  return hex_sha1(input);
+}
+```