chore(i18n,curriculum): update translations

This commit is contained in:
camperbot
2021-10-27 15:10:57 +00:00
committed by Mrugesh Mohapatra
parent e139fbcf13
commit c1fb339bbc
539 changed files with 3319 additions and 3352 deletions

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@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ dashedName: access-array-data-with-indexes
**示例**
```js
var array = [50,60,70];
const array = [50, 60, 70];
array[0];
var data = array[1];
const data = array[1];
```
現在 `array[0]` 的值是 `50` `data` 的值爲 `60`.
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ if(typeof myArray !== "undefined" && typeof myData !== "undefined"){(function(y,
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myArray = [50,60,70];
const myArray = [50, 60, 70];
```
@ -84,6 +84,6 @@ var myArray = [50,60,70];
# --solutions--
```js
var myArray = [50,60,70];
var myData = myArray[0];
const myArray = [50, 60, 70];
const myData = myArray[0];
```

View File

@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ dashedName: access-multi-dimensional-arrays-with-indexes
**例如:**
```js
var arr = [
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9],
[[10,11,12], 13, 14]
const arr = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9],
[[10, 11, 12], 13, 14]
];
arr[3];
arr[3][0];
arr[3][0][1];
@ -58,14 +59,19 @@ if(typeof myArray !== "undefined"){(function(){return "myData: " + myData + " my
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myArray = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9], [[10,11,12], 13, 14]];
const myArray = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9],
[[10, 11, 12], 13, 14],
];
var myData = myArray[0][0];
const myData = myArray[0][0];
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myArray = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6], [7,8,9], [[10,11,12], 13, 14]];
var myData = myArray[2][1];
const myArray = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [[10, 11, 12], 13, 14]];
const myData = myArray[2][1];
```

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dashedName: accessing-nested-arrays
下面是訪問嵌套數組的例子:
```js
var ourPets = [
const ourPets = [
{
animalType: "cat",
names: [
@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ var ourPets = [
]
}
];
ourPets[0].names[1];
ourPets[1].names[0];
```
@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ assert(/=\s*myPlants\[1\].list\[1\]/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myPlants = [
const myPlants = [
{
type: "flowers",
list: [
@ -91,13 +92,13 @@ var myPlants = [
}
];
var secondTree = "";
const secondTree = "";
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myPlants = [
const myPlants = [
{
type: "flowers",
list: [
@ -116,5 +117,5 @@ var myPlants = [
}
];
var secondTree = myPlants[1].list[1];
const secondTree = myPlants[1].list[1];
```

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dashedName: accessing-nested-objects
這是一個嵌套對象:
```js
var ourStorage = {
const ourStorage = {
"desk": {
"drawer": "stapler"
},
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ var ourStorage = {
"bottom drawer": "soda"
}
};
ourStorage.cabinet["top drawer"].folder2;
ourStorage.desk.drawer;
```
@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ assert(/=\s*myStorage\.car\.inside\[\s*("|')glove box\1\s*\]/g.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myStorage = {
const myStorage = {
"car": {
"inside": {
"glove box": "maps",
@ -78,13 +79,13 @@ var myStorage = {
}
};
var gloveBoxContents = undefined;
const gloveBoxContents = undefined;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myStorage = {
const myStorage = {
"car":{
"inside":{
"glove box":"maps",
@ -95,5 +96,5 @@ var myStorage = {
}
}
};
var gloveBoxContents = myStorage.car.inside["glove box"];
const gloveBoxContents = myStorage.car.inside["glove box"];
```

View File

@ -16,11 +16,12 @@ dashedName: accessing-object-properties-with-bracket-notation
這是一個使用方括號表示法讀取對象屬性的例子:
```js
var myObj = {
const myObj = {
"Space Name": "Kirk",
"More Space": "Spock",
"NoSpace": "USS Enterprise"
};
myObj["Space Name"];
myObj['More Space'];
myObj["NoSpace"];
@ -78,26 +79,25 @@ assert(code.match(/testObj\s*?\[('|")[^'"]+\1\]/g).length > 1);
```js
// Setup
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
"an entree": "hamburger",
"my side": "veggies",
"the drink": "water"
};
// Only change code below this line
var entreeValue = testObj; // Change this line
var drinkValue = testObj; // Change this line
const entreeValue = testObj; // Change this line
const drinkValue = testObj; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
"an entree": "hamburger",
"my side": "veggies",
"the drink": "water"
};
var entreeValue = testObj["an entree"];
var drinkValue = testObj['the drink'];
const entreeValue = testObj["an entree"];
const drinkValue = testObj['the drink'];
```

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@ -16,15 +16,17 @@ dashedName: accessing-object-properties-with-dot-notation
這裏是一個用點符號(`.`)讀取對象屬性的示例:
```js
var myObj = {
const myObj = {
prop1: "val1",
prop2: "val2"
};
var prop1val = myObj.prop1;
var prop2val = myObj.prop2;
const prop1val = myObj.prop1;
const prop2val = myObj.prop2;
```
`prop1val` 的值將爲字符串 `val1`,並且`prop2val` 的值將爲字符串 `val2`
# --instructions--
使用點號讀取 `testObj` 的屬性值。 將變量 `hatValue` 的值設置爲該對象的 `hat` 屬性的值,並將變量 `shirtValue` 的值設置爲該對象的 `shirt` 屬性的值。
@ -73,27 +75,26 @@ assert(code.match(/testObj\.\w+/g).length > 1);
```js
// Setup
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
"hat": "ballcap",
"shirt": "jersey",
"shoes": "cleats"
};
// Only change code below this line
var hatValue = testObj; // Change this line
var shirtValue = testObj; // Change this line
const hatValue = testObj; // Change this line
const shirtValue = testObj; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
"hat": "ballcap",
"shirt": "jersey",
"shoes": "cleats"
};
var hatValue = testObj.hat;
var shirtValue = testObj.shirt;
const hatValue = testObj.hat;
const shirtValue = testObj.shirt;
```

View File

@ -14,11 +14,14 @@ dashedName: accessing-object-properties-with-variables
以下是一個使用變量來訪問屬性的例子:
```js
var dogs = {
Fido: "Mutt", Hunter: "Doberman", Snoopie: "Beagle"
const dogs = {
Fido: "Mutt",
Hunter: "Doberman",
Snoopie: "Beagle"
};
var myDog = "Hunter";
var myBreed = dogs[myDog];
const myDog = "Hunter";
const myBreed = dogs[myDog];
console.log(myBreed);
```
@ -27,14 +30,16 @@ console.log(myBreed);
使用這一概念的另一種情況是:屬性的名字是在程序運行期間動態收集得到的。如下所示:
```js
var someObj = {
const someObj = {
propName: "John"
};
function propPrefix(str) {
var s = "prop";
const s = "prop";
return s + str;
}
var someProp = propPrefix("Name");
const someProp = propPrefix("Name");
console.log(someObj[someProp]);
```
@ -96,26 +101,25 @@ if(typeof player !== "undefined"){(function(v){return v;})(player);}
```js
// Setup
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
12: "Namath",
16: "Montana",
19: "Unitas"
};
// Only change code below this line
var playerNumber; // Change this line
var player = testObj; // Change this line
const playerNumber = 42; // Change this line
const player = testObj; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
12: "Namath",
16: "Montana",
19: "Unitas"
};
var playerNumber = 16;
var player = testObj[playerNumber];
const playerNumber = 16;
const player = testObj[playerNumber];
```

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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ourDog["bark"] = "bow-wow";
例如:
```js
var ourDog = {
const ourDog = {
"name": "Camper",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ assert(!/bark[^\n]:/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Happy Coder",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ var myDog = {
# --solutions--
```js
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Happy Coder",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ JavaScript 中,我們通過符號 `+` 來進行加法運算。
**代碼示例:**
```js
myVar = 5 + 10;
const myVar = 5 + 10;
```
現在,變量 `myVar` 的值爲 `15`
@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ assert(/\+/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var sum = 10 + 0;
const sum = 10 + 0;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var sum = 10 + 10;
const sum = 10 + 10;
```

View File

@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ assert(code.match(/break/g).length > 2);
```js
function switchOfStuff(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
// Only change code below this line
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ switchOfStuff(1);
```js
function switchOfStuff(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
switch(val) {
case "a":

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@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ dashedName: appending-variables-to-strings
示例:
```js
var anAdjective = "awesome!";
var ourStr = "freeCodeCamp is ";
const anAdjective = "awesome!";
let ourStr = "freeCodeCamp is ";
ourStr += anAdjective;
```
@ -64,15 +64,14 @@ assert(code.match(/myStr\s*\+=\s*someAdjective\s*/).length > 0);
```js
// Change code below this line
var someAdjective;
var myStr = "Learning to code is ";
const someAdjective = "";
let myStr = "Learning to code is ";
```
# --solutions--
```js
var someAdjective = "neat";
var myStr = "Learning to code is ";
const someAdjective = "neat";
let myStr = "Learning to code is ";
myStr += someAdjective;
```

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ dashedName: build-javascript-objects
這裏是一個貓對象的樣本:
```js
var cat = {
const cat = {
"name": "Whiskers",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var cat = {
在此示例中,所有屬性都存儲爲字符串,例如 `name``legs``tails`。 然而,你也可以使用數字作爲屬性。 你甚至可以省略單字字符串屬性中的引號,如下所示:
```js
var anotherObject = {
const anotherObject = {
make: "Ford",
5: "five",
"model": "focus"
@ -139,18 +139,18 @@ assert(
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myDog = {
// Only change code below this line
const myDog = {
// Only change code below this line
// Only change code above this line
// Only change code above this line
};
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Camper",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,

View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ myVar = myVar + 5;
其中一種就是 `+=` 運算符。
```js
var myVar = 1;
let myVar = 1;
myVar += 5;
console.log(myVar);
```
@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ assert(code.match(/\+=/g).length === 3);
```js
assert(
/var a = 3;/.test(code) &&
/var b = 17;/.test(code) &&
/var c = 12;/.test(code)
/let a = 3;/.test(code) &&
/let b = 17;/.test(code) &&
/let c = 12;/.test(code)
);
```
@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ assert(
## --seed-contents--
```js
var a = 3;
var b = 17;
var c = 12;
let a = 3;
let b = 17;
let c = 12;
// Only change code below this line
a = a + 12;
@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ c = c + 7;
# --solutions--
```js
var a = 3;
var b = 17;
var c = 12;
let a = 3;
let b = 17;
let c = 12;
a += 12;
b += 9;

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@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ assert(code.match(/\/=/g).length === 3);
```js
assert(
/var a = 48;/.test(code) &&
/var b = 108;/.test(code) &&
/var c = 33;/.test(code)
/let a = 48;/.test(code) &&
/let b = 108;/.test(code) &&
/let c = 33;/.test(code)
);
```
@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ assert(
## --seed-contents--
```js
var a = 48;
var b = 108;
var c = 33;
let a = 48;
let b = 108;
let c = 33;
// Only change code below this line
a = a / 12;
@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ c = c / 11;
# --solutions--
```js
var a = 48;
var b = 108;
var c = 33;
let a = 48;
let b = 108;
let c = 33;
a /= 12;
b /= 4;

View File

@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ assert(code.match(/\*=/g).length === 3);
```js
assert(
/var a = 5;/.test(code) &&
/var b = 12;/.test(code) &&
/var c = 4\.6;/.test(code)
/let a = 5;/.test(code) &&
/let b = 12;/.test(code) &&
/let c = 4\.6;/.test(code)
);
```
@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ assert(
## --seed-contents--
```js
var a = 5;
var b = 12;
var c = 4.6;
let a = 5;
let b = 12;
let c = 4.6;
// Only change code below this line
a = a * 5;
@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ c = c * 10;
# --solutions--
```js
var a = 5;
var b = 12;
var c = 4.6;
let a = 5;
let b = 12;
let c = 4.6;
a *= 5;
b *= 3;

View File

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ assert(code.match(/-=/g).length === 3);
```js
assert(
/var a = 11;/.test(code) && /var b = 9;/.test(code) && /var c = 3;/.test(code)
/let a = 11;/.test(code) && /let b = 9;/.test(code) && /let c = 3;/.test(code)
);
```
@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ assert(
## --seed-contents--
```js
var a = 11;
var b = 9;
var c = 3;
let a = 11;
let b = 9;
let c = 3;
// Only change code below this line
a = a - 6;
@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ c = c - 1;
# --solutions--
```js
var a = 11;
var b = 9;
var c = 3;
let a = 11;
let b = 9;
let c = 3;
a -= 6;
b -= 15;

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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ dashedName: concatenating-strings-with-the-plus-equals-operator
例如:
```js
var ourStr = "I come first. ";
let ourStr = "I come first. ";
ourStr += "I come second.";
```
@ -57,14 +57,12 @@ assert(code.match(/myStr\s*\+=\s*(["']).*\1/g));
## --seed-contents--
```js
// Only change code below this line
var myStr;
let myStr;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myStr = "This is the first sentence. ";
let myStr = "This is the first sentence. ";
myStr += "This is the second sentence.";
```

View File

@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ dashedName: constructing-strings-with-variables
例如:
```js
var ourName = "freeCodeCamp";
var ourStr = "Hello, our name is " + ourName + ", how are you?";
const ourName = "freeCodeCamp";
const ourStr = "Hello, our name is " + ourName + ", how are you?";
```
`ourStr` 值爲 `Hello, our name is freeCodeCamp, how are you?`
@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ assert(code.match(/["']\s*\+\s*myName\s*\+\s*["']/g).length > 0);
```js
// Only change code below this line
var myName;
var myStr;
const myName = "";
const myStr = "";
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myName = "Bob";
var myStr = "My name is " + myName + " and I am well!";
const myName = "Bob";
const myStr = "My name is " + myName + " and I am well!";
```

View File

@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ assert(
## --seed-contents--
```js
var count = 0;
let count = 0;
function cc(card) {
// Only change code below this line
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ cc(2); cc(3); cc(7); cc('K'); cc('A');
# --solutions--
```js
var count = 0;
let count = 0;
function cc(card) {
switch(card) {
case 2:

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@ -42,13 +42,14 @@ assert(myDecimal % 1 != 0);
## --seed-contents--
```js
var ourDecimal = 5.7;
const ourDecimal = 5.7;
// Only change code below this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myDecimal = 9.9;
const myDecimal = 9.9;
```

View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ assert(myVar === 10);
```js
assert(
/var\s*myVar\s*=\s*11;\s*\/*.*\s*([-]{2}\s*myVar|myVar\s*[-]{2});/.test(code)
/let\s*myVar\s*=\s*11;\s*\/*.*\s*([-]{2}\s*myVar|myVar\s*[-]{2});/.test(code)
);
```
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ assert(/[-]{2}\s*myVar|myVar\s*[-]{2}/.test(code));
不應修改註釋上方的代碼。
```js
assert(/var myVar = 11;/.test(code));
assert(/let myVar = 11;/.test(code));
```
# --seed--
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ assert(/var myVar = 11;/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myVar = 11;
let myVar = 11;
// Only change code below this line
myVar = myVar - 1;
@ -75,6 +75,6 @@ myVar = myVar - 1;
# --solutions--
```js
var myVar = 11;
let myVar = 11;
myVar--;
```

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ delete ourDog.bark;
例如:
```js
var ourDog = {
const ourDog = {
"name": "Camper",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ assert(code.match(/"tails": 1/g).length > 0);
```js
// Setup
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Happy Coder",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -79,12 +79,13 @@ var myDog = {
};
// Only change code below this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Happy Coder",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,

View File

@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ assert(code.match(/quotient/g).length === 1);
## --seed-contents--
```js
var quotient = 0.0 / 2.0; // Change this line
const quotient = 0.0 / 2.0; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var quotient = 4.4 / 2.0;
const quotient = 4.4 / 2.0;
```

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ JavaScript 中使用 `/` 符號做除法運算。
**示例**
```js
myVar = 16 / 2;
const myVar = 16 / 2;
```
現在,變量 `myVar` 的值爲 `8`
@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ assert(/\d+\s*\/\s*\d+/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var quotient = 66 / 0;
const quotient = 66 / 0;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var quotient = 66 / 33;
const quotient = 66 / 33;
```

View File

@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ console.log('myStr:\n' + myStr);}})();
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myStr; // Change this line
const myStr = ""; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myStr = "FirstLine\n\t\\SecondLine\nThirdLine";
const myStr = "FirstLine\n\t\\SecondLine\nThirdLine";
```

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dashedName: escaping-literal-quotes-in-strings
在 JavaScript 中,可以通過在引號前面使用<dfn>反斜槓</dfn>`\`)來<dfn>轉義</dfn>引號。
```js
var sampleStr = "Alan said, \"Peter is learning JavaScript\".";
const sampleStr = "Alan said, \"Peter is learning JavaScript\".";
```
有了轉義符號JavaScript 就知道這個單引號或雙引號並不是字符串的結尾,而是字符串內的字符。 所以,上面的字符串打印到控制檯的結果爲:
@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ assert(/I am a "double quoted" string inside "double quotes(\."|"\.)$/.test(mySt
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myStr = ""; // Change this line
const myStr = ""; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myStr = "I am a \"double quoted\" string inside \"double quotes\".";
const myStr = "I am a \"double quoted\" string inside \"double quotes\".";
```

View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ dashedName: finding-a-remainder-in-javascript
變量 `remainder` 應該被初始化。
```js
assert(/var\s+?remainder/.test(code));
assert(/(const|let|var)\s+?remainder/.test(code));
```
`remainder` 的值應該等於 `2`
@ -57,13 +57,11 @@ assert(/\s+?remainder\s*?=\s*?.*%.*;?/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
// Only change code below this line
var remainder;
const remainder = 0;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var remainder = 11 % 3;
const remainder = 11 % 3;
```

View File

@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ dashedName: global-vs--local-scope-in-functions
下面爲例:
```js
var someVar = "Hat";
const someVar = "Hat";
function myFun() {
var someVar = "Head";
const someVar = "Head";
return someVar;
}
```
@ -53,13 +54,11 @@ assert(/return outerWear/.test(code));
```js
// Setup
var outerWear = "T-Shirt";
const outerWear = "T-Shirt";
function myOutfit() {
// Only change code below this line
// Only change code above this line
return outerWear;
}
@ -70,9 +69,9 @@ myOutfit();
# --solutions--
```js
var outerWear = "T-Shirt";
const outerWear = "T-Shirt";
function myOutfit() {
var outerWear = "sweater";
const outerWear = "sweater";
return outerWear;
}
```

View File

@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ assert(golfScore(5, 9) === 'Go Home!');
## --seed-contents--
```js
var names = ["Hole-in-one!", "Eagle", "Birdie", "Par", "Bogey", "Double Bogey", "Go Home!"];
const names = ["Hole-in-one!", "Eagle", "Birdie", "Par", "Bogey", "Double Bogey", "Go Home!"];
function golfScore(par, strokes) {
// Only change code below this line

View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ assert(myVar === 88);
```js
assert(
/var\s*myVar\s*=\s*87;\s*\/*.*\s*([+]{2}\s*myVar|myVar\s*[+]{2});/.test(code)
/let\s*myVar\s*=\s*87;\s*\/*.*\s*([+]{2}\s*myVar|myVar\s*[+]{2});/.test(code)
);
```
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ assert(/[+]{2}\s*myVar|myVar\s*[+]{2}/.test(code));
不應該修改註釋上面的代碼。
```js
assert(/var myVar = 87;/.test(code));
assert(/let myVar = 87;/.test(code));
```
# --seed--
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ assert(/var myVar = 87;/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myVar = 87;
let myVar = 87;
// Only change code below this line
myVar = myVar + 1;
@ -75,6 +75,6 @@ myVar = myVar + 1;
# --solutions--
```js
var myVar = 87;
let myVar = 87;
myVar++;
```

View File

@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ assert(testElse(10) === 'Bigger than 5');
不要修改相應註釋的上面或下面的代碼。
```js
assert(/var result = "";/.test(code) && /return result;/.test(code));
assert(/let result = "";/.test(code) && /return result;/.test(code));
```
# --seed--
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ assert(/var result = "";/.test(code) && /return result;/.test(code));
```js
function testElse(val) {
var result = "";
let result = "";
// Only change code below this line
if (val > 5) {
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ testElse(4);
```js
function testElse(val) {
var result = "";
let result = "";
if(val > 5) {
result = "Bigger than 5";
} else {

View File

@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ dashedName: iterate-through-an-array-with-a-for-loop
JavaScript 中的一個常見任務是遍歷數組的內容。 一種方法是使用 `for` 循環。 下面的代碼將輸出數組 `arr` 的每個元素到控制檯:
```js
var arr = [10, 9, 8, 7, 6];
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
const arr = [10, 9, 8, 7, 6];
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
console.log(arr[i]);
}
```
@ -62,18 +63,19 @@ assert(!__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code).match(/total[=+-]0*[1-9]+/gm));
```js
// Setup
var myArr = [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
const myArr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
// Only change code below this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myArr = [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
var total = 0;
const myArr = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
let total = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < myArr.length; i++) {
for (let i = 0; i < myArr.length; i++) {
total += myArr[i];
}
```

View File

@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ dashedName: iterate-with-javascript-do---while-loops
下一種循環叫作 `do...while` 循環。 它被稱爲 `do...while` 循環,是因爲不論什麼情況,它都會首先 `do`(運行)循環裏的第一部分代碼,然後 `while`(當)規定的條件被評估爲 `true`(真)的時候,它會繼續運行循環。
```js
var ourArray = [];
var i = 0;
const ourArray = [];
let i = 0;
do {
ourArray.push(i);
i++;
@ -23,8 +24,9 @@ do {
上面的示例行爲類似於其他類型的循環,由此產生的數組將看起來像 `[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]`。 然而,`do...while` 不同於其他循環的地方,是第一次循環檢查失敗時的行爲。 讓我們看看代碼中的區別:這裏是一個常規的 `while` 循環,只要 `i < 5`,就會在循環中運行代碼:
```js
var ourArray = [];
var i = 5;
const ourArray = [];
let i = 5;
while (i < 5) {
ourArray.push(i);
i++;
@ -34,8 +36,9 @@ while (i < 5) {
這個例子中,定義了一個空數組 `ourArray` 以及一個值爲 5 的 `i` 。 當執行 `while` 循環時,因爲 `i` 不小於 5所以循環條件爲 `false`,循環內的代碼將不會執行。 `ourArray` 最終沒有添加任何內容因此示例中的所有代碼執行完時ourArray 仍然是`[]`。 現在,看一下 `do...while` 循環。
```js
var ourArray = [];
var i = 5;
const ourArray = [];
let i = 5;
do {
ourArray.push(i);
i++;
@ -80,8 +83,8 @@ if(typeof myArray !== "undefined"){(function(){return myArray;})();}
```js
// Setup
var myArray = [];
var i = 10;
const myArray = [];
let i = 10;
// Only change code below this line
while (i < 5) {
@ -93,8 +96,8 @@ while (i < 5) {
# --solutions--
```js
var myArray = [];
var i = 10;
const myArray = [];
let i = 10;
do {
myArray.push(i);
i++;

View File

@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ dashedName: local-scope-and-functions
```js
function myTest() {
var loc = "foo";
const loc = "foo";
console.log(loc);
}
myTest();
console.log(loc);
```
@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ console.log(loc);
function declared() {
myVar;
}
assert.throws(declared, ReferenceError);
```
@ -57,7 +59,6 @@ assert(
```js
function myLocalScope() {
// Only change code below this line
console.log('inside myLocalScope', myVar);
@ -73,9 +74,8 @@ console.log('outside myLocalScope', myVar);
```js
function myLocalScope() {
// Only change code below this line
var myVar;
let myVar;
console.log('inside myLocalScope', myVar);
}
myLocalScope();

View File

@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ dashedName: manipulate-arrays-with-push
示例:
```js
var arr1 = [1,2,3];
const arr1 = [1, 2, 3];
arr1.push(4);
var arr2 = ["Stimpson", "J", "cat"];
const arr2 = ["Stimpson", "J", "cat"];
arr2.push(["happy", "joy"]);
```
@ -64,14 +64,15 @@ assert(
```js
// Setup
var myArray = [["John", 23], ["cat", 2]];
const myArray = [["John", 23], ["cat", 2]];
// Only change code below this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myArray = [["John", 23], ["cat", 2]];
const myArray = [["John", 23], ["cat", 2]];
myArray.push(["dog",3]);
```

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dashedName: manipulating-complex-objects
這是一個複雜數據結構的示例:
```js
var ourMusic = [
const ourMusic = [
{
"artist": "Daft Punk",
"title": "Homework",
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ myMusic.forEach(object => {
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myMusic = [
const myMusic = [
{
"artist": "Billy Joel",
"title": "Piano Man",
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ var myMusic = [
# --solutions--
```js
var myMusic = [
const myMusic = [
{
"artist": "Billy Joel",
"title": "Piano Man",

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ dashedName: multiple-identical-options-in-switch-statements
如果你忘了給 `switch` 的每一條 `case` 添加 `break`,那麼後續的 `case` 會一直執行,直到遇見 `break` 爲止。 如果你想爲 `switch` 中的多個不同的輸入設置相同的結果,可以這樣寫:
```js
var result = "";
let result = "";
switch(val) {
case 1:
case 2:
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ assert(code.match(/case/g).length === 9);
```js
function sequentialSizes(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
// Only change code below this line
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ sequentialSizes(1);
```js
function sequentialSizes(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
switch(val) {
case 1:

View File

@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ assert(/\*/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var product = 2.0 * 0.0;
const product = 2.0 * 0.0;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var product = 2.0 * 2.5;
const product = 2.0 * 2.5;
```

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ JavaScript 使用 `*` 符號表示兩數相乘。
**示例**
```js
myVar = 13 * 13;
const myVar = 13 * 13;
```
現在,變量 `myVar` 的值爲 `169`
@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ assert(/\*/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var product = 8 * 0;
const product = 8 * 0;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var product = 8 * 10;
const product = 8 * 10;
```

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ dashedName: nest-one-array-within-another-array
您也可以在其他數組中嵌套數組,如:
```js
[["Bulls", 23], ["White Sox", 45]]
const teams = [["Bulls", 23], ["White Sox", 45]];
```
這也叫做多維數組(<dfn>multi-dimensional array</dfn>)。
@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ if(typeof myArray !== "undefined"){(function(){return myArray;})();}
```js
// Only change code below this line
var myArray = [];
const myArray = [];
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myArray = [[1,2,3]];
const myArray = [[1, 2, 3]];
```

View File

@ -68,34 +68,33 @@ assert(lookUpProfile('Akira', 'address') === 'No such property');
```js
// Setup
var contacts = [
const contacts = [
{
"firstName": "Akira",
"lastName": "Laine",
"number": "0543236543",
"likes": ["Pizza", "Coding", "Brownie Points"]
firstName: "Akira",
lastName: "Laine",
number: "0543236543",
likes: ["Pizza", "Coding", "Brownie Points"],
},
{
"firstName": "Harry",
"lastName": "Potter",
"number": "0994372684",
"likes": ["Hogwarts", "Magic", "Hagrid"]
firstName: "Harry",
lastName: "Potter",
number: "0994372684",
likes: ["Hogwarts", "Magic", "Hagrid"],
},
{
"firstName": "Sherlock",
"lastName": "Holmes",
"number": "0487345643",
"likes": ["Intriguing Cases", "Violin"]
firstName: "Sherlock",
lastName: "Holmes",
number: "0487345643",
likes: ["Intriguing Cases", "Violin"],
},
{
"firstName": "Kristian",
"lastName": "Vos",
"number": "unknown",
"likes": ["JavaScript", "Gaming", "Foxes"]
}
firstName: "Kristian",
lastName: "Vos",
number: "unknown",
likes: ["JavaScript", "Gaming", "Foxes"],
},
];
function lookUpProfile(name, prop) {
// Only change code below this line
@ -108,44 +107,38 @@ lookUpProfile("Akira", "likes");
# --solutions--
```js
var contacts = [
const contacts = [
{
"firstName": "Akira",
"lastName": "Laine",
"number": "0543236543",
"likes": ["Pizza", "Coding", "Brownie Points"]
firstName: "Akira",
lastName: "Laine",
number: "0543236543",
likes: ["Pizza", "Coding", "Brownie Points"],
},
{
"firstName": "Harry",
"lastName": "Potter",
"number": "0994372684",
"likes": ["Hogwarts", "Magic", "Hagrid"]
firstName: "Harry",
lastName: "Potter",
number: "0994372684",
likes: ["Hogwarts", "Magic", "Hagrid"],
},
{
"firstName": "Sherlock",
"lastName": "Holmes",
"number": "0487345643",
"likes": ["Intriguing Cases", "Violin"]
firstName: "Sherlock",
lastName: "Holmes",
number: "0487345643",
likes: ["Intriguing Cases", "Violin"],
},
{
"firstName": "Kristian",
"lastName": "Vos",
"number": "unknown",
"likes": ["JavaScript", "Gaming", "Foxes"]
firstName: "Kristian",
lastName: "Vos",
number: "unknown",
likes: ["JavaScript", "Gaming", "Foxes"],
},
];
//Write your function in between these comments
function lookUpProfile(name, prop){
for(var i in contacts){
if(contacts[i].firstName === name) {
function lookUpProfile(name, prop) {
for (let i in contacts) {
if (contacts[i].firstName === name) {
return contacts[i][prop] || "No such property";
}
}
return "No such contact";
}
//Write your function in between these comments
lookUpProfile("Akira", "likes");
```

View File

@ -12,21 +12,21 @@ dashedName: quoting-strings-with-single-quotes
JavaScript 中的<dfn>字符串</dfn>可以使用開始和結束都是同類型的單引號或雙引號表示。 與其他一些編程語言不同的是,單引號和雙引號的功能在 JavaScript 中是相同的。
```js
doubleQuoteStr = "This is a string";
singleQuoteStr = 'This is also a string';
const doubleQuoteStr = "This is a string";
const singleQuoteStr = 'This is also a string';
```
當你需要在一個字符串中使用多個引號的時候,你可以使用單引號包裹雙引號或者相反。 常見的場景比如在字符串中包含對話的句子需要用引號包裹。 另外比如在一個包含有 `<a>` 標籤的字符串中,標籤的屬性值需要用引號包裹。
```js
conversation = 'Finn exclaims to Jake, "Algebraic!"';
const conversation = 'Finn exclaims to Jake, "Algebraic!"';
```
然而,如果你需要在其中使用外面的引號,這就成爲一個問題。 記住,一個字符串在開頭和結尾處有相同的引號。 要知道,字符串在開頭和結尾都有相同的引號,如果在中間使用了相同的引號,字符串會提前中止並拋出錯誤。
```js
goodStr = 'Jake asks Finn, "Hey, let\'s go on an adventure?"';
badStr = 'Finn responds, "Let's go!"';
const goodStr = 'Jake asks Finn, "Hey, let\'s go on an adventure?"';
const badStr = 'Finn responds, "Let's go!"';
```
在這裏 `badStr` 會產生一個錯誤。
@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ assert(code.match(/"/g).length === 4 && code.match(/'/g).length === 2);
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myStr = "<a href=\"http://www.example.com\" target=\"_blank\">Link</a>";
const myStr = "<a href=\"http://www.example.com\" target=\"_blank\">Link</a>";
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myStr = '<a href="http://www.example.com" target="_blank">Link</a>';
const myStr = '<a href="http://www.example.com" target="_blank">Link</a>';
```

View File

@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ const _recordCollection = {
```js
// Setup
var recordCollection = {
const recordCollection = {
2548: {
albumTitle: 'Slippery When Wet',
artist: 'Bon Jovi',
@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ updateRecords(recordCollection, 5439, 'artist', 'ABBA');
# --solutions--
```js
var recordCollection = {
const recordCollection = {
2548: {
albumTitle: 'Slippery When Wet',
artist: 'Bon Jovi',

View File

@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ dashedName: replace-loops-using-recursion
```js
function multiply(arr, n) {
var product = 1;
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
let product = 1;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
product *= arr[i];
}
return product;

View File

@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ assert(chainToSwitch(156) === '');
```js
function chainToSwitch(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
// Only change code below this line
if (val === "bob") {
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ chainToSwitch(7);
```js
function chainToSwitch(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
switch(val) {
case "bob":

View File

@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ dashedName: return-a-value-from-a-function-with-return
function plusThree(num) {
return num + 3;
}
var answer = plusThree(5);
const answer = plusThree(5);
```
`answer` 的值爲 `8`

View File

@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ assert(code.match(/break/g).length > 2);
```js
function caseInSwitch(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
// Only change code below this line
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ caseInSwitch(1);
```js
function caseInSwitch(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
switch(val) {
case 1:

View File

@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ var hasNumber = false;
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myList = [];
const myList = [];
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myList = [
const myList = [
["Candy", 10],
["Potatoes", 12],
["Eggs", 12],

View File

@ -93,12 +93,10 @@ function nextInLine(arr, item) {
return item;
// Only change code above this line
}
// Setup
var testArr = [1,2,3,4,5];
const testArr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
// Display code
console.log("Before: " + JSON.stringify(testArr));
@ -109,7 +107,7 @@ console.log("After: " + JSON.stringify(testArr));
# --solutions--
```js
var testArr = [ 1,2,3,4,5];
const testArr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
function nextInLine(arr, item) {
arr.push(item);

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dashedName: store-multiple-values-in-one-variable-using-javascript-arrays
以左方括號開始定義一個數組,以右方括號結束,裏面每個元素之間用逗號隔開,例如:
```js
var sandwich = ["peanut butter", "jelly", "bread"]
const sandwich = ["peanut butter", "jelly", "bread"];
```
# --instructions--
@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ assert(typeof myArray[1] !== 'undefined' && typeof myArray[1] == 'number');
```js
// Only change code below this line
var myArray = [];
const myArray = [];
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myArray = ["The Answer", 42];
const myArray = ["The Answer", 42];
```

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ JavaScript 中使用 `-` 來做減法運算。
**示例**
```js
myVar = 12 - 6;
const myVar = 12 - 6;
```
現在,變量 `myVar` 的值爲 `6`
@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ assert(/difference=45-33;?/.test(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code)));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var difference = 45 - 0;
const difference = 45 - 0;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var difference = 45 - 33;
const difference = 45 - 33;
```

View File

@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ dashedName: testing-objects-for-properties
**示例**
```js
var myObj = {
const myObj = {
top: "hat",
bottom: "pants"
};
myObj.hasOwnProperty("top");
myObj.hasOwnProperty("middle");
```

View File

@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ dashedName: understand-string-immutability
例如,下面的代碼:
```js
var myStr = "Bob";
let myStr = "Bob";
myStr[0] = "J";
```
是不會把變量 `myStr` 的值改變成 `Job` 的,因爲變量 `myStr` 是不可變的。 注意,這*並不*意味着 `myStr` 永遠不能被改變,只是字符串字面量 <dfn>string literal</dfn> 的各個字符不能被改變。 改變 `myStr` 的唯一方法是重新給它賦一個值,例如:
```js
var myStr = "Bob";
let myStr = "Bob";
myStr = "Job";
```
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ assert(/myStr = "Jello World"/.test(code));
```js
// Setup
var myStr = "Jello World";
let myStr = "Jello World";
// Only change code below this line
myStr[0] = "H"; // Change this line
@ -65,6 +65,6 @@ myStr[0] = "H"; // Change this line
# --solutions--
```js
var myStr = "Jello World";
let myStr = "Jello World";
myStr = "Hello World";
```

View File

@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ welcomeToBooleans();
```js
function welcomeToBooleans() {
// Only change code below this line
return false; // Change this line

View File

@ -14,10 +14,12 @@ dashedName: understanding-undefined-value-returned-from-a-function
**示例**
```js
var sum = 0;
let sum = 0;
function addSum(num) {
sum = sum + num;
}
addSum(3);
```
@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ assert(
```js
// Setup
var sum = 0;
let sum = 0;
function addThree() {
sum = sum + 3;
@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ addFive();
# --solutions--
```js
var sum = 0;
let sum = 0;
function addThree() {
sum = sum + 3;

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dashedName: updating-object-properties
舉個例子,讓我們看看 `ourDog`
```js
var ourDog = {
const ourDog = {
"name": "Camper",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ assert(/"name": "Coder"/.test(code));
```js
// Setup
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Coder",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -62,12 +62,13 @@ var myDog = {
};
// Only change code below this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Coder",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,

View File

@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ dashedName: use-bracket-notation-to-find-the-nth-character-in-a-string
例如:
```js
var firstName = "Ada";
var secondLetterOfFirstName = firstName[1];
const firstName = "Ada";
const secondLetterOfFirstName = firstName[1];
```
`secondLetterOfFirstName` 值應該爲字符串 `d`
@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ assert(code.match(/thirdLetterOfLastName\s*?=\s*?lastName\[.*?\]/));
```js
// Setup
var lastName = "Lovelace";
const lastName = "Lovelace";
// Only change code below this line
var thirdLetterOfLastName = lastName; // Change this line
const thirdLetterOfLastName = lastName; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var lastName = "Lovelace";
var thirdLetterOfLastName = lastName[2];
const lastName = "Lovelace";
const thirdLetterOfLastName = lastName[2];
```

View File

@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ function rangeOfNumbers(startNum, endNum) {
if (endNum - startNum === 0) {
return [startNum];
} else {
var numbers = rangeOfNumbers(startNum, endNum - 1);
const numbers = rangeOfNumbers(startNum, endNum - 1);
numbers.push(endNum);
return numbers;
}

View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ parseInt(string, radix);
這是一個示例:
```js
var a = parseInt("11", 2);
const a = parseInt("11", 2);
```
變量 radix 表示 `11` 是在二進制系統中。 這個示例將字符串 `11` 轉換爲整數 `3`

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ dashedName: use-the-parseint-function
`parseInt()` 函數解析一個字符串返回一個整數。 下面是一個示例:
```js
var a = parseInt("007");
const a = parseInt("007");
```
上述函數將字符串 `007` 轉換爲整數 `7`。 如果字符串中的第一個字符不能轉換爲數字,則返回 `NaN`

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dashedName: using-objects-for-lookups
這是簡單的反向字母表:
```js
var alpha = {
const alpha = {
1:"Z",
2:"Y",
3:"X",
@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ var alpha = {
25:"B",
26:"A"
};
alpha[2];
alpha[24];
var value = 2;
const value = 2;
alpha[value];
```
@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ assert(
```js
// Setup
function phoneticLookup(val) {
var result = "";
let result = "";
// Only change code below this line
switch(val) {
@ -136,9 +137,9 @@ phoneticLookup("charlie");
```js
function phoneticLookup(val) {
var result = "";
let result = "";
var lookup = {
const lookup = {
alpha: "Adams",
bravo: "Boston",
charlie: "Chicago",

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ dashedName: word-blanks
思考一下這句話 - It was really **\_\_\_\_**, and we **\_\_\_\_** ourselves **\_\_\_\_**。 這句話有三個缺失的部分 - 形容詞、動詞和副詞,選擇合適單詞填入完成它。 然後將完成的句子賦值給變量,如下所示:
```js
var sentence = "It was really " + "hot" + ", and we " + "laughed" + " ourselves " + "silly" + ".";
const sentence = "It was really " + "hot" + ", and we " + "laughed" + " ourselves " + "silly" + ".";
```
# --instructions--
@ -84,24 +84,24 @@ const removeAssignments = str => str
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myNoun = "dog";
var myAdjective = "big";
var myVerb = "ran";
var myAdverb = "quickly";
const myNoun = "dog";
const myAdjective = "big";
const myVerb = "ran";
const myAdverb = "quickly";
// Only change code below this line
var wordBlanks = ""; // Change this line
const wordBlanks = ""; // Change this line
// Only change code above this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myNoun = "dog";
var myAdjective = "big";
var myVerb = "ran";
var myAdverb = "quickly";
const myNoun = "dog";
const myAdjective = "big";
const myVerb = "ran";
const myAdverb = "quickly";
var wordBlanks = "Once there was a " + myNoun + " which was very " + myAdjective + ". ";
let wordBlanks = "Once there was a " + myNoun + " which was very " + myAdjective + ". ";
wordBlanks += "It " + myVerb + " " + myAdverb + " around the yard.";
```

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ dashedName: add-elements-to-the-end-of-an-array-using-concat-instead-of-push
上一個挑戰介紹了 `concat` 方法,這是一種在不改變原始數組的前提下,將數組組合成新數組的方法。 將 `concat` 方法與 `push` 方法做比較。 `push` 將元素添加到調用它的數組的末尾,這樣會改變該數組。 舉個例子:
```js
var arr = [1, 2, 3];
const arr = [1, 2, 3];
arr.push([4, 5, 6]);
```
@ -71,8 +71,9 @@ function nonMutatingPush(original, newItem) {
// Only change code above this line
}
var first = [1, 2, 3];
var second = [4, 5];
const first = [1, 2, 3];
const second = [4, 5];
nonMutatingPush(first, second);
```
@ -82,7 +83,6 @@ nonMutatingPush(first, second);
function nonMutatingPush(original, newItem) {
return original.concat(newItem);
}
var first = [1, 2, 3];
var second = [4, 5];
nonMutatingPush(first, second);
const first = [1, 2, 3];
const second = [4, 5];
```

View File

@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ function urlSlug(title) {
# --solutions--
```js
// Only change code below this line
function urlSlug(title) {
return title.trim().split(/\s+/).join("-").toLowerCase();
}

View File

@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ assert(__newValue === 5);
```js
// The global variable
var fixedValue = 4;
let fixedValue = 4;
function incrementer () {
function incrementer() {
// Only change code below this line
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ function incrementer () {
# --solutions--
```js
var fixedValue = 4
let fixedValue = 4
function incrementer() {
return fixedValue + 1

View File

@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ dashedName: combine-an-array-into-a-string-using-the-join-method
舉個例子:
```js
var arr = ["Hello", "World"];
var str = arr.join(" ");
const arr = ["Hello", "World"];
const str = arr.join(" ");
```
`str` 的值應該是字符串 `Hello World`
@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ function sentensify(str) {
// Only change code above this line
}
sentensify("May-the-force-be-with-you");
```
@ -83,8 +84,6 @@ sentensify("May-the-force-be-with-you");
```js
function sentensify(str) {
// Only change code below this line
return str.split(/\W/).join(' ');
// Only change code above this line
}
```

View File

@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ function nonMutatingConcat(original, attach) {
// Only change code above this line
}
var first = [1, 2, 3];
var second = [4, 5];
const first = [1, 2, 3];
const second = [4, 5];
nonMutatingConcat(first, second);
```
@ -69,11 +70,8 @@ nonMutatingConcat(first, second);
```js
function nonMutatingConcat(original, attach) {
// Only change code below this line
return original.concat(attach);
// Only change code above this line
}
var first = [1, 2, 3];
var second = [4, 5];
nonMutatingConcat(first, second);
const first = [1, 2, 3];
const second = [4, 5];
```

View File

@ -38,17 +38,17 @@ assert(!code.match(/\.?[\s\S]*?map/g));
```js
// The global variable
var s = [23, 65, 98, 5];
const s = [23, 65, 98, 5];
Array.prototype.myMap = function(callback) {
var newArray = [];
const newArray = [];
// Only change code below this line
// Only change code above this line
return newArray;
};
var new_s = s.myMap(function(item) {
const new_s = s.myMap(function(item) {
return item * 2;
});
```
@ -56,20 +56,17 @@ var new_s = s.myMap(function(item) {
# --solutions--
```js
// the global Array
var s = [23, 65, 98, 5];
const s = [23, 65, 98, 5];
Array.prototype.myMap = function(callback) {
var newArray = [];
// Only change code below this line
for (var elem of this) {
const newArray = [];
for (const elem of this) {
newArray.push(callback(elem));
}
// Only change code above this line
return newArray;
};
var new_s = s.myMap(function(item) {
const new_s = s.myMap(function(item) {
return item * 2;
});
```

View File

@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ assert(!code.match(/\.?[\s\S]*?filter/g));
```js
// The global variable
var s = [23, 65, 98, 5];
const s = [23, 65, 98, 5];
Array.prototype.myFilter = function(callback) {
// Only change code below this line
var newArray = [];
const newArray = [];
// Only change code above this line
return newArray;
};
var new_s = s.myFilter(function(item) {
const new_s = s.myFilter(function(item) {
return item % 2 === 1;
});
```
@ -51,20 +51,17 @@ var new_s = s.myFilter(function(item) {
# --solutions--
```js
// the global Array
var s = [23, 65, 98, 5];
const s = [23, 65, 98, 5];
Array.prototype.myFilter = function(callback) {
var newArray = [];
// Only change code below this line
const newArray = [];
for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
if (callback(this[i])) newArray.push(this[i]);
}
// Only change code above this line
return newArray;
};
var new_s = s.myFilter(function(item) {
const new_s = s.myFilter(function(item) {
return item % 2 === 1;
});
```

View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ curried(1)(2)
柯里化在不能一次爲函數提供所有參數情況下很有用。 因爲它可以將每個函數的調用保存到一個變量中,該變量將保存返回的函數引用,該引用在下一個參數可用時接受該參數。 下面是使用柯里化函數的例子:
```js
var funcForY = curried(1);
const funcForY = curried(1);
console.log(funcForY(2)); // 3
```
@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ console.log(funcForY(2)); // 3
function impartial(x, y, z) {
return x + y + z;
}
var partialFn = impartial.bind(this, 1, 2);
const partialFn = impartial.bind(this, 1, 2);
partialFn(10); // 13
```
@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ function add(x) {
// Only change code above this line
}
add(10)(20)(30);
```

View File

@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ assert(__newValue === 5);
```js
// The global variable
var fixedValue = 4;
let fixedValue = 4;
// Only change code below this line
function incrementer () {
function incrementer() {
// Only change code above this line
@ -66,15 +66,9 @@ function incrementer () {
# --solutions--
```js
// The global variable
var fixedValue = 4;
let fixedValue = 4;
// Only change code below this line
function incrementer (fixedValue) {
function incrementer(fixedValue) {
return fixedValue + 1;
// Only change code above this line
}
```

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ dashedName: remove-elements-from-an-array-using-slice-instead-of-splice
使用數組時經常遇到要刪除一些元素並保留數組剩餘部分的情況。 爲此JavaScript 提供了 `splice` 方法,它接收兩個參數:從哪裏開始刪除項目的索引,和要刪除的項目數。 如果沒有提供第二個參數,默認情況下是移除一直到結尾的所有元素。 但 `splice` 方法會改變調用它的原始數組。 舉個例子:
```js
var cities = ["Chicago", "Delhi", "Islamabad", "London", "Berlin"];
const cities = ["Chicago", "Delhi", "Islamabad", "London", "Berlin"];
cities.splice(3, 1);
```
@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ function nonMutatingSplice(cities) {
// Only change code above this line
}
var inputCities = ["Chicago", "Delhi", "Islamabad", "London", "Berlin"];
const inputCities = ["Chicago", "Delhi", "Islamabad", "London", "Berlin"];
nonMutatingSplice(inputCities);
```
@ -77,10 +78,7 @@ nonMutatingSplice(inputCities);
```js
function nonMutatingSplice(cities) {
// Only change code below this line
return cities.slice(0,3);
// Only change code above this line
}
var inputCities = ["Chicago", "Delhi", "Islamabad", "London", "Berlin"];
nonMutatingSplice(inputCities);
const inputCities = ["Chicago", "Delhi", "Islamabad", "London", "Berlin"];
```

View File

@ -68,24 +68,23 @@ assert(JSON.stringify(nonMutatingSort([140000, 104, 99])) ===
## --seed-contents--
```js
var globalArray = [5, 6, 3, 2, 9];
const globalArray = [5, 6, 3, 2, 9];
function nonMutatingSort(arr) {
// Only change code below this line
// Only change code above this line
}
nonMutatingSort(globalArray);
```
# --solutions--
```js
var globalArray = [5, 6, 3, 2, 9];
const globalArray = [5, 6, 3, 2, 9];
function nonMutatingSort(arr) {
// Only change code below this line
return [].concat(arr).sort((a,b) => a-b);
// Only change code above this line
}
nonMutatingSort(globalArray);
```

View File

@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ dashedName: return-part-of-an-array-using-the-slice-method
舉個例子:
```js
var arr = ["Cat", "Dog", "Tiger", "Zebra"];
var newArray = arr.slice(1, 3);
const arr = ["Cat", "Dog", "Tiger", "Zebra"];
const newArray = arr.slice(1, 3);
```
`newArray` 值爲 `["Dog", "Tiger"]`
@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ function sliceArray(anim, beginSlice, endSlice) {
// Only change code above this line
}
var inputAnim = ["Cat", "Dog", "Tiger", "Zebra", "Ant"];
const inputAnim = ["Cat", "Dog", "Tiger", "Zebra", "Ant"];
sliceArray(inputAnim, 1, 3);
```
@ -86,10 +87,7 @@ sliceArray(inputAnim, 1, 3);
```js
function sliceArray(anim, beginSlice, endSlice) {
// Only change code below this line
return anim.slice(beginSlice, endSlice)
// Only change code above this line
return anim.slice(beginSlice, endSlice);
}
var inputAnim = ["Cat", "Dog", "Tiger", "Zebra", "Ant"];
sliceArray(inputAnim, 1, 3);
const inputAnim = ["Cat", "Dog", "Tiger", "Zebra", "Ant"];
```

View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ function ascendingOrder(arr) {
return a - b;
});
}
ascendingOrder([1, 5, 2, 3, 4]);
```
@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ function reverseAlpha(arr) {
return a === b ? 0 : a < b ? 1 : -1;
});
}
reverseAlpha(['l', 'h', 'z', 'b', 's']);
```
@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ function alphabeticalOrder(arr) {
return arr
// Only change code above this line
}
alphabeticalOrder(["a", "d", "c", "a", "z", "g"]);
```
@ -93,9 +96,6 @@ alphabeticalOrder(["a", "d", "c", "a", "z", "g"]);
```js
function alphabeticalOrder(arr) {
// Only change code below this line
return arr.sort();
// Only change code above this line
}
alphabeticalOrder(["a", "d", "c", "a", "z", "g"]);
```

View File

@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ dashedName: split-a-string-into-an-array-using-the-split-method
下面是兩個用空格分隔一個字符串的例子,另一個是用數字的正則表達式分隔:
```js
var str = "Hello World";
var bySpace = str.split(" ");
const str = "Hello World";
const bySpace = str.split(" ");
var otherString = "How9are7you2today";
var byDigits = otherString.split(/\d/);
const otherString = "How9are7you2today";
const byDigits = otherString.split(/\d/);
```
`bySpace` 將有值 `["Hello", "World"]``byDigits` 將有值 `["How", "are", "you", "today"]`
@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ function splitify(str) {
// Only change code above this line
}
splitify("Hello World,I-am code");
```
@ -81,8 +82,6 @@ splitify("Hello World,I-am code");
```js
function splitify(str) {
// Only change code below this line
return str.split(/\W/);
// Only change code above this line
}
```

View File

@ -59,29 +59,29 @@ assert.deepEqual(finalTabs.tabs, [
```js
// tabs is an array of titles of each site open within the window
var Window = function(tabs) {
const Window = function(tabs) {
this.tabs = tabs; // We keep a record of the array inside the object
};
// When you join two windows into one window
Window.prototype.join = function (otherWindow) {
Window.prototype.join = function(otherWindow) {
this.tabs = this.tabs.concat(otherWindow.tabs);
return this;
};
// When you open a new tab at the end
Window.prototype.tabOpen = function (tab) {
Window.prototype.tabOpen = function(tab) {
this.tabs.push('new tab'); // Let's open a new tab for now
return this;
};
// When you close a tab
Window.prototype.tabClose = function (index) {
Window.prototype.tabClose = function(index) {
// Only change code below this line
var tabsBeforeIndex = this.tabs.splice(0, index); // Get the tabs before the tab
var tabsAfterIndex = this.tabs.splice(index + 1); // Get the tabs after the tab
const tabsBeforeIndex = this.tabs.splice(0, index); // Get the tabs before the tab
const tabsAfterIndex = this.tabs.splice(index + 1); // Get the tabs after the tab
this.tabs = tabsBeforeIndex.concat(tabsAfterIndex); // Join them together
@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ Window.prototype.tabClose = function (index) {
};
// Let's create three browser windows
var workWindow = new Window(['GMail', 'Inbox', 'Work mail', 'Docs', 'freeCodeCamp']); // Your mailbox, drive, and other work sites
var socialWindow = new Window(['FB', 'Gitter', 'Reddit', 'Twitter', 'Medium']); // Social sites
var videoWindow = new Window(['Netflix', 'YouTube', 'Vimeo', 'Vine']); // Entertainment sites
const workWindow = new Window(['GMail', 'Inbox', 'Work mail', 'Docs', 'freeCodeCamp']); // Your mailbox, drive, and other work sites
const socialWindow = new Window(['FB', 'Gitter', 'Reddit', 'Twitter', 'Medium']); // Social sites
const videoWindow = new Window(['Netflix', 'YouTube', 'Vimeo', 'Vine']); // Entertainment sites
// Now perform the tab opening, closing, and other operations
var finalTabs = socialWindow
const finalTabs = socialWindow
.tabOpen() // Open a new tab for cat memes
.join(videoWindow.tabClose(2)) // Close third tab in video window, and join
.join(workWindow.tabClose(1).tabOpen());
@ -106,40 +106,34 @@ console.log(finalTabs.tabs);
# --solutions--
```js
// tabs is an array of titles of each site open within the window
var Window = function(tabs) {
this.tabs = tabs; // We keep a record of the array inside the object
const Window = function(tabs) {
this.tabs = tabs;
};
// When you join two windows into one window
Window.prototype.join = function (otherWindow) {
Window.prototype.join = function(otherWindow) {
this.tabs = this.tabs.concat(otherWindow.tabs);
return this;
};
// When you open a new tab at the end
Window.prototype.tabOpen = function (tab) {
this.tabs.push('new tab'); // Let's open a new tab for now
Window.prototype.tabOpen = function(tab) {
this.tabs.push('new tab');
return this;
};
// When you close a tab
Window.prototype.tabClose = function (index) {
var tabsBeforeIndex = this.tabs.slice(0, index); // Get the tabs before the tab
var tabsAfterIndex = this.tabs.slice(index + 1); // Get the tabs after the tab
Window.prototype.tabClose = function(index) {
const tabsBeforeIndex = this.tabs.slice(0, index);
const tabsAfterIndex = this.tabs.slice(index + 1);
this.tabs = tabsBeforeIndex.concat(tabsAfterIndex); // Join them together
this.tabs = tabsBeforeIndex.concat(tabsAfterIndex);
return this;
};
// Let's create three browser windows
var workWindow = new Window(['GMail', 'Inbox', 'Work mail', 'Docs', 'freeCodeCamp']); // Your mailbox, drive, and other work sites
var socialWindow = new Window(['FB', 'Gitter', 'Reddit', 'Twitter', 'Medium']); // Social sites
var videoWindow = new Window(['Netflix', 'YouTube', 'Vimeo', 'Vine']); // Entertainment sites
const workWindow = new Window(['GMail', 'Inbox', 'Work mail', 'Docs', 'freeCodeCamp']);
const socialWindow = new Window(['FB', 'Gitter', 'Reddit', 'Twitter', 'Medium']);
const videoWindow = new Window(['Netflix', 'YouTube', 'Vimeo', 'Vine']);
// Now perform the tab opening, closing, and other operations
var finalTabs = socialWindow
.tabOpen() // Open a new tab for cat memes
.join(videoWindow.tabClose(2)) // Close third tab in video window, and join
const finalTabs = socialWindow
.tabOpen()
.join(videoWindow.tabClose(2))
.join(workWindow.tabClose(1).tabOpen());
```

View File

@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ dashedName: use-the-every-method-to-check-that-every-element-in-an-array-meets-a
舉個例子,下面的代碼檢測數組 `numbers` 的所有元素是否都小於 10
```js
var numbers = [1, 5, 8, 0, 10, 11];
const numbers = [1, 5, 8, 0, 10, 11];
numbers.every(function(currentValue) {
return currentValue < 10;
});
@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ function checkPositive(arr) {
// Only change code above this line
}
checkPositive([1, 2, 3, -4, 5]);
```
@ -69,9 +71,6 @@ checkPositive([1, 2, 3, -4, 5]);
```js
function checkPositive(arr) {
// Only change code below this line
return arr.every(num => num > 0);
// Only change code above this line
}
checkPositive([1, 2, 3, -4, 5]);
```

View File

@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ assert(getRating(watchList.filter((_, i) => i < 1 || i > 2)) === 8.55);
```js
// The global variable
var watchList = [
const watchList = [
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
@ -206,22 +206,22 @@ var watchList = [
}
];
function getRating(watchList){
function getRating(watchList) {
// Only change code below this line
var averageRating;
let averageRating;
// Only change code above this line
return averageRating;
}
console.log(getRating(watchList));
```
# --solutions--
```js
// The global variable
var watchList = [
const watchList = [
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ var watchList = [
}
];
function getRating(watchList){
var averageRating;
function getRating(watchList) {
let averageRating;
const rating = watchList
.filter(obj => obj.Director === "Christopher Nolan")
.map(obj => Number(obj.imdbRating));

View File

@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ dashedName: use-the-some-method-to-check-that-any-elements-in-an-array-meet-a-cr
舉個例子,下面的代碼檢測數組`numbers`中是否有元素小於 10
```js
var numbers = [10, 50, 8, 220, 110, 11];
const numbers = [10, 50, 8, 220, 110, 11];
numbers.some(function(currentValue) {
return currentValue < 10;
});
@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ function checkPositive(arr) {
// Only change code above this line
}
checkPositive([1, 2, 3, -4, 5]);
```
@ -69,9 +71,6 @@ checkPositive([1, 2, 3, -4, 5]);
```js
function checkPositive(arr) {
// Only change code below this line
return arr.some(elem => elem > 0);
// Only change code above this line
}
checkPositive([1, 2, 3, -4, 5]);
```

View File

@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ assert(diffArray([1, 'calf', 3, 'piglet'], [7, 'filly']).length === 6);
```js
function diffArray(arr1, arr2) {
var newArr = [];
const newArr = [];
return newArr;
}
@ -168,13 +168,12 @@ diffArray([1, 2, 3, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
```js
function diffArray(arr1, arr2) {
var newArr = [];
var h1 = Object.create(null);
const newArr = [];
const h1 = Object.create(null);
arr1.forEach(function(e) {
h1[e] = e;
});
var h2 = Object.create(null);
const h2 = Object.create(null);
arr2.forEach(function(e) {
h2[e] = e;
});

View File

@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ if(bob){
## --seed-contents--
```js
var Person = function(firstAndLast) {
const Person = function(firstAndLast) {
// Only change code below this line
// Complete the method below and implement the others similarly
this.getFullName = function() {
@ -157,16 +157,16 @@ var Person = function(firstAndLast) {
return firstAndLast;
};
var bob = new Person('Bob Ross');
const bob = new Person('Bob Ross');
bob.getFullName();
```
# --solutions--
```js
var Person = function(firstAndLast) {
const Person = function(firstAndLast) {
var firstName, lastName;
let firstName, lastName;
function updateName(str) {
firstName = str.split(" ")[0];
@ -201,6 +201,6 @@ var Person = function(firstAndLast) {
};
};
var bob = new Person('Bob Ross');
const bob = new Person('Bob Ross');
bob.getFullName();
```

View File

@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ assert.deepEqual(
```js
function orbitalPeriod(arr) {
var GM = 398600.4418;
var earthRadius = 6367.4447;
const GM = 398600.4418;
const earthRadius = 6367.4447;
return arr;
}
@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ orbitalPeriod([{name : "sputnik", avgAlt : 35873.5553}]);
```js
function orbitalPeriod(arr) {
var GM = 398600.4418;
var earthRadius = 6367.4447;
var TAU = 2 * Math.PI;
const GM = 398600.4418;
const earthRadius = 6367.4447;
const TAU = 2 * Math.PI;
return arr.map(function(obj) {
return {
name: obj.name,
@ -73,6 +73,4 @@ function orbitalPeriod(arr) {
};
});
}
orbitalPeriod([{name : "sputkin", avgAlt : 35873.5553}]);
```

View File

@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ function smallestCommons(arr) {
return arr;
}
smallestCommons([1,5]);
```

View File

@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ assert.deepEqual(
```js
function whatIsInAName(collection, source) {
var arr = [];
const arr = [];
// Only change code below this line
@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ whatIsInAName([{ first: "Romeo", last: "Montague" }, { first: "Mercutio", last:
```js
function whatIsInAName(collection, source) {
var arr = [];
var keys = Object.keys(source);
const arr = [];
const keys = Object.keys(source);
collection.forEach(function(e) {
if(keys.every(function(key) {return e[key] === source[key];})) {
arr.push(e);

View File

@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ assert.deepEqual(
```js
function checkCashRegister(price, cash, cid) {
var change;
let change;
return change;
}
@ -196,53 +196,56 @@ checkCashRegister(19.5, 20, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.1], [
# --solutions--
```js
var denom = [
{ name: 'ONE HUNDRED', val: 100},
{ name: 'TWENTY', val: 20},
{ name: 'TEN', val: 10},
{ name: 'FIVE', val: 5},
{ name: 'ONE', val: 1},
{ name: 'QUARTER', val: 0.25},
{ name: 'DIME', val: 0.1},
{ name: 'NICKEL', val: 0.05},
{ name: 'PENNY', val: 0.01}
const denom = [
{ name: "ONE HUNDRED", val: 100 },
{ name: "TWENTY", val: 20 },
{ name: "TEN", val: 10 },
{ name: "FIVE", val: 5 },
{ name: "ONE", val: 1 },
{ name: "QUARTER", val: 0.25 },
{ name: "DIME", val: 0.1 },
{ name: "NICKEL", val: 0.05 },
{ name: "PENNY", val: 0.01 },
];
function checkCashRegister(price, cash, cid) {
var output = {status: null, change: []};
var change = cash - price;
var register = cid.reduce(function(acc, curr) {
const output = { status: null, change: [] };
let change = cash - price;
const register = cid.reduce(
function (acc, curr) {
acc.total += curr[1];
acc[curr[0]] = curr[1];
return acc;
}, {total: 0});
if(register.total === change) {
output.status = 'CLOSED';
},
{ total: 0 }
);
if (register.total === change) {
output.status = "CLOSED";
output.change = cid;
return output;
}
if(register.total < change) {
output.status = 'INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS';
if (register.total < change) {
output.status = "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS";
return output;
}
var change_arr = denom.reduce(function(acc, curr) {
var value = 0;
while(register[curr.name] > 0 && change >= curr.val) {
const change_arr = denom.reduce(function (acc, curr) {
let value = 0;
while (register[curr.name] > 0 && change >= curr.val) {
change -= curr.val;
register[curr.name] -= curr.val;
value += curr.val;
change = Math.round(change * 100) / 100;
}
if(value > 0) {
acc.push([ curr.name, value ]);
if (value > 0) {
acc.push([curr.name, value]);
}
return acc;
}, []);
if(change_arr.length < 1 || change > 0) {
output.status = 'INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS';
if (change_arr.length < 1 || change > 0) {
output.status = "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS";
return output;
}
output.status = 'OPEN';
output.status = "OPEN";
output.change = change_arr;
return output;
}

View File

@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ dashedName: access-array-data-with-indexes
**示例**
```js
var array = [50,60,70];
const array = [50, 60, 70];
array[0];
var data = array[1];
const data = array[1];
```
现在 `array[0]` 的值是 `50` `data` 的值为 `60`.
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ if(typeof myArray !== "undefined" && typeof myData !== "undefined"){(function(y,
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myArray = [50,60,70];
const myArray = [50, 60, 70];
```
@ -84,6 +84,6 @@ var myArray = [50,60,70];
# --solutions--
```js
var myArray = [50,60,70];
var myData = myArray[0];
const myArray = [50, 60, 70];
const myData = myArray[0];
```

View File

@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ dashedName: access-multi-dimensional-arrays-with-indexes
**例如:**
```js
var arr = [
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9],
[[10,11,12], 13, 14]
const arr = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9],
[[10, 11, 12], 13, 14]
];
arr[3];
arr[3][0];
arr[3][0][1];
@ -58,14 +59,19 @@ if(typeof myArray !== "undefined"){(function(){return "myData: " + myData + " my
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myArray = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9], [[10,11,12], 13, 14]];
const myArray = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9],
[[10, 11, 12], 13, 14],
];
var myData = myArray[0][0];
const myData = myArray[0][0];
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myArray = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6], [7,8,9], [[10,11,12], 13, 14]];
var myData = myArray[2][1];
const myArray = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [[10, 11, 12], 13, 14]];
const myData = myArray[2][1];
```

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dashedName: accessing-nested-arrays
下面是访问嵌套数组的例子:
```js
var ourPets = [
const ourPets = [
{
animalType: "cat",
names: [
@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ var ourPets = [
]
}
];
ourPets[0].names[1];
ourPets[1].names[0];
```
@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ assert(/=\s*myPlants\[1\].list\[1\]/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myPlants = [
const myPlants = [
{
type: "flowers",
list: [
@ -91,13 +92,13 @@ var myPlants = [
}
];
var secondTree = "";
const secondTree = "";
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myPlants = [
const myPlants = [
{
type: "flowers",
list: [
@ -116,5 +117,5 @@ var myPlants = [
}
];
var secondTree = myPlants[1].list[1];
const secondTree = myPlants[1].list[1];
```

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dashedName: accessing-nested-objects
这是一个嵌套对象:
```js
var ourStorage = {
const ourStorage = {
"desk": {
"drawer": "stapler"
},
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ var ourStorage = {
"bottom drawer": "soda"
}
};
ourStorage.cabinet["top drawer"].folder2;
ourStorage.desk.drawer;
```
@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ assert(/=\s*myStorage\.car\.inside\[\s*("|')glove box\1\s*\]/g.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myStorage = {
const myStorage = {
"car": {
"inside": {
"glove box": "maps",
@ -78,13 +79,13 @@ var myStorage = {
}
};
var gloveBoxContents = undefined;
const gloveBoxContents = undefined;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myStorage = {
const myStorage = {
"car":{
"inside":{
"glove box":"maps",
@ -95,5 +96,5 @@ var myStorage = {
}
}
};
var gloveBoxContents = myStorage.car.inside["glove box"];
const gloveBoxContents = myStorage.car.inside["glove box"];
```

View File

@ -16,11 +16,12 @@ dashedName: accessing-object-properties-with-bracket-notation
这是一个使用方括号表示法读取对象属性的例子:
```js
var myObj = {
const myObj = {
"Space Name": "Kirk",
"More Space": "Spock",
"NoSpace": "USS Enterprise"
};
myObj["Space Name"];
myObj['More Space'];
myObj["NoSpace"];
@ -78,26 +79,25 @@ assert(code.match(/testObj\s*?\[('|")[^'"]+\1\]/g).length > 1);
```js
// Setup
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
"an entree": "hamburger",
"my side": "veggies",
"the drink": "water"
};
// Only change code below this line
var entreeValue = testObj; // Change this line
var drinkValue = testObj; // Change this line
const entreeValue = testObj; // Change this line
const drinkValue = testObj; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
"an entree": "hamburger",
"my side": "veggies",
"the drink": "water"
};
var entreeValue = testObj["an entree"];
var drinkValue = testObj['the drink'];
const entreeValue = testObj["an entree"];
const drinkValue = testObj['the drink'];
```

View File

@ -16,15 +16,17 @@ dashedName: accessing-object-properties-with-dot-notation
这里是一个用点符号(`.`)读取对象属性的示例:
```js
var myObj = {
const myObj = {
prop1: "val1",
prop2: "val2"
};
var prop1val = myObj.prop1;
var prop2val = myObj.prop2;
const prop1val = myObj.prop1;
const prop2val = myObj.prop2;
```
`prop1val` 的值将为字符串 `val1`,并且`prop2val` 的值将为字符串 `val2`
# --instructions--
使用点号读取 `testObj` 的属性值。 将变量 `hatValue` 的值设置为该对象的 `hat` 属性的值,并将变量 `shirtValue` 的值设置为该对象的 `shirt` 属性的值。
@ -73,27 +75,26 @@ assert(code.match(/testObj\.\w+/g).length > 1);
```js
// Setup
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
"hat": "ballcap",
"shirt": "jersey",
"shoes": "cleats"
};
// Only change code below this line
var hatValue = testObj; // Change this line
var shirtValue = testObj; // Change this line
const hatValue = testObj; // Change this line
const shirtValue = testObj; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
"hat": "ballcap",
"shirt": "jersey",
"shoes": "cleats"
};
var hatValue = testObj.hat;
var shirtValue = testObj.shirt;
const hatValue = testObj.hat;
const shirtValue = testObj.shirt;
```

View File

@ -14,11 +14,14 @@ dashedName: accessing-object-properties-with-variables
以下是一个使用变量来访问属性的例子:
```js
var dogs = {
Fido: "Mutt", Hunter: "Doberman", Snoopie: "Beagle"
const dogs = {
Fido: "Mutt",
Hunter: "Doberman",
Snoopie: "Beagle"
};
var myDog = "Hunter";
var myBreed = dogs[myDog];
const myDog = "Hunter";
const myBreed = dogs[myDog];
console.log(myBreed);
```
@ -27,14 +30,16 @@ console.log(myBreed);
使用这一概念的另一种情况是:属性的名字是在程序运行期间动态收集得到的。如下所示:
```js
var someObj = {
const someObj = {
propName: "John"
};
function propPrefix(str) {
var s = "prop";
const s = "prop";
return s + str;
}
var someProp = propPrefix("Name");
const someProp = propPrefix("Name");
console.log(someObj[someProp]);
```
@ -96,26 +101,25 @@ if(typeof player !== "undefined"){(function(v){return v;})(player);}
```js
// Setup
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
12: "Namath",
16: "Montana",
19: "Unitas"
};
// Only change code below this line
var playerNumber; // Change this line
var player = testObj; // Change this line
const playerNumber = 42; // Change this line
const player = testObj; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var testObj = {
const testObj = {
12: "Namath",
16: "Montana",
19: "Unitas"
};
var playerNumber = 16;
var player = testObj[playerNumber];
const playerNumber = 16;
const player = testObj[playerNumber];
```

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ourDog["bark"] = "bow-wow";
例如:
```js
var ourDog = {
const ourDog = {
"name": "Camper",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ assert(!/bark[^\n]:/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Happy Coder",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ var myDog = {
# --solutions--
```js
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Happy Coder",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ JavaScript 中,我们通过符号 `+` 来进行加法运算。
**代码示例:**
```js
myVar = 5 + 10;
const myVar = 5 + 10;
```
现在,变量 `myVar` 的值为 `15`
@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ assert(/\+/.test(code));
## --seed-contents--
```js
var sum = 10 + 0;
const sum = 10 + 0;
```
# --solutions--
```js
var sum = 10 + 10;
const sum = 10 + 10;
```

View File

@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ assert(code.match(/break/g).length > 2);
```js
function switchOfStuff(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
// Only change code below this line
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ switchOfStuff(1);
```js
function switchOfStuff(val) {
var answer = "";
let answer = "";
switch(val) {
case "a":

View File

@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ dashedName: appending-variables-to-strings
示例:
```js
var anAdjective = "awesome!";
var ourStr = "freeCodeCamp is ";
const anAdjective = "awesome!";
let ourStr = "freeCodeCamp is ";
ourStr += anAdjective;
```
@ -64,15 +64,14 @@ assert(code.match(/myStr\s*\+=\s*someAdjective\s*/).length > 0);
```js
// Change code below this line
var someAdjective;
var myStr = "Learning to code is ";
const someAdjective = "";
let myStr = "Learning to code is ";
```
# --solutions--
```js
var someAdjective = "neat";
var myStr = "Learning to code is ";
const someAdjective = "neat";
let myStr = "Learning to code is ";
myStr += someAdjective;
```

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ dashedName: build-javascript-objects
这里是一个猫对象的样本:
```js
var cat = {
const cat = {
"name": "Whiskers",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var cat = {
在此示例中,所有属性都存储为字符串,例如 `name``legs``tails`。 然而,你也可以使用数字作为属性。 你甚至可以省略单字字符串属性中的引号,如下所示:
```js
var anotherObject = {
const anotherObject = {
make: "Ford",
5: "five",
"model": "focus"
@ -139,18 +139,18 @@ assert(
## --seed-contents--
```js
var myDog = {
// Only change code below this line
const myDog = {
// Only change code below this line
// Only change code above this line
// Only change code above this line
};
```
# --solutions--
```js
var myDog = {
const myDog = {
"name": "Camper",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,

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