feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
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---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036163
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title: Crea un componente de React
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301386
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dashedName: create-a-react-component
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---
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# --description--
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La otra forma de definir un componente React es con la sintaxis de clase de ES6 `class`. En el siguiente ejemplo, `Kitten` hereda de `React.Component`:
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```jsx
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class Kitten extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<h1>Hi</h1>
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);
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}
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}
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```
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Esto crea una clase de ES6 `Kitten` que hereda de la clase `React.Component`. Así que la clase `Kitten` ahora tiene acceso a muchas características útiles de React, como el estado local y el ciclo de vida de los "hooks". No te preocupes si aún no estás familiarizado con estos términos, ya que se tratarán con más detalle en los desafíos posteriores. También ten en cuenta que la clase `Kitten` tiene un `constructor` definido dentro de ella que llama a `super()`. Utiliza `super()` para llamar al constructor de la clase padre, en este caso `React.Component`. El constructor es un método especial utilizado durante la inicialización de objetos que se crean con la palabra clave `class`. Es una mejor práctica llamar al `constructor` de un componente con `super`, y pasar sus propiedades `props` a ambos. Esto asegura que el componente esté inicializado correctamente. Por ahora, sepan que es estándar que se incluya este código. Pronto verás otros usos para el constructor, así como las `props`.
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# --instructions--
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`MyComponent` está definido en el editor de código usando la sintaxis de clase. Termina de escribir el método `render` para que devuelva un elemento `div` que contiene un `h1` con el texto `Hello React!`.
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# --hints--
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El componente React debe devolver un único elemento `div`.
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```js
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assert(Enzyme.shallow(React.createElement(MyComponent)).type() === 'div');
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```
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El `div` retornado debe renderizar un encabezado `h1` dentro de él.
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```js
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assert(
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/<div><h1>.*<\/h1><\/div>/.test(
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Enzyme.shallow(React.createElement(MyComponent)).html()
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)
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);
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```
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El encabezado `h1` debe contener la cadena `Hello React!`.
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```js
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assert(
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Enzyme.shallow(React.createElement(MyComponent)).html() ===
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'<div><h1>Hello React!</h1></div>'
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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// Change code below this line
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// Change code above this line
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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// Change code below this line
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>Hello React!</h1>
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</div>
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);
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// Change code above this line
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}
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};
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```
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