fix(guide): simplify directory structure

This commit is contained in:
Mrugesh Mohapatra
2018-10-16 21:26:13 +05:30
parent f989c28c52
commit da0df12ab7
35752 changed files with 0 additions and 317652 deletions

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---
title: Breadth-First Search
---
## Breadth-First Search
Let's first define the `Tree` class to be used for the implementation of the Breadth First Search algorithm.
```python
class Tree:
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.left = None
self.right = None
```
The breadth first search algorithm moves from one level to another starting from the root of the tree. We will make use of a `queue` for this.
```python
def bfs(root_node):
queue = [root_node]
while queue:
top_element = queue.pop()
print("Node processed: ",top_element)
if top_element.left:
queue.append(top_element.left)
if top_element.right:
queue.append(top_element.right)
```
We can easily modify the above code to print the level of each node as well.
```python
def bfs(root_node):
queue = [(root_node, 0)]
while queue:
top_element, level = queue.pop()
print("Node processed: {} at level {}".format(top_element, level))
if top_element.left:
queue.append((top_element.left, level + 1))
if top_element.right:
queue.append((top_element.right, level + 1))
```
| Complexity | Time | Space |
| ----- | ------ | ------ |
| BFS | n | n |