feat(client): ts-migrate client/utils/** (#42823)

* rename js files

* update imports and references

* migrate build-challenges

* migrate challenge-types

* migrate utils/index

* migrate state-management

* install @types/psl for tags

* migrate tags

* migrate tags.test

* migrate challenge-page-creator

* migrate utils/gatsby/index

* migrate layout-selector

* migrate layout-selector.test

* revert challenge-types

Curriculum can't handle TS or modules

* convert arrow functions

* revert build-challenges

* revert utils/gatsby/index

* revert challenge-page-creator

* revert challenge-types reference

* Delete state-management

Deleted in #42960

* Disable render-result-naming-convention (for now)

* update layout-selector.test comment

* reorder imports in build-challenges

* change ts-ignore to ts-expect-error

client/utils/challenge-types.js

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+const html = 0;
+const js = 1;
+const backend = 2;
+const zipline = 3;
+const frontEndProject = 3;
+const backEndProject = 4;
+const bonfire = 5;
+const modern = 6;
+const step = 7;
+const quiz = 8;
+const invalid = 9;
+const pythonProject = 10;
+const video = 11;
+const codeally = 12;
+
+// individual exports
+exports.backend = backend;
+exports.frontEndProject = frontEndProject;
+exports.backEndProject = backEndProject;
+exports.pythonProject = pythonProject;
+
+exports.challengeTypes = {
+  html,
+  js,
+  backend,
+  zipline,
+  frontEndProject,
+  backEndProject,
+  pythonProject,
+  bonfire,
+  modern,
+  step,
+  quiz,
+  invalid,
+  video,
+  codeally
+};
+
+// turn challengeType to file ext
+exports.pathsMap = {
+  [html]: 'html',
+  [js]: 'js',
+  [bonfire]: 'js'
+};
+// determine the component to view for each challenge
+exports.viewTypes = {
+  [html]: 'classic',
+  [js]: 'classic',
+  [bonfire]: 'classic',
+  [frontEndProject]: 'frontend',
+  [backEndProject]: 'backend',
+  [pythonProject]: 'frontend',
+  [modern]: 'modern',
+  [step]: 'step',
+  [quiz]: 'quiz',
+  [backend]: 'backend',
+  [video]: 'video',
+  [codeally]: 'codeally'
+};
+
+// determine the type of submit function to use for the challenge on completion
+exports.submitTypes = {
+  [html]: 'tests',
+  [js]: 'tests',
+  [bonfire]: 'tests',
+  // requires just a single url
+  // like codepen.com/my-project
+  [frontEndProject]: 'project.frontEnd',
+  // requires two urls
+  // a hosted URL where the app is running live
+  // project code url like GitHub
+  [backEndProject]: 'project.backEnd',
+  [pythonProject]: 'project.backEnd',
+  [step]: 'step',
+  [quiz]: 'quiz',
+  [backend]: 'backend',
+  [modern]: 'tests',
+  [video]: 'tests'
+};
+
+// determine which help forum questions should be posted to
+exports.helpCategoryMap = require('./help-category-map.json');