Solutions for sorting algorithm challenges in Coding Interview Prep/Algorithms (#35905)

* added bubbleSort solution

* added insertionSort

* fixed spacing in bubbleSort

* added selectionSort

* added a test

* Fixed a reference to the array with the wrong array name in the solution

* fix: added extra lines to avoid linting errors

* fix: added comments back into seed

curriculum/challenges/english/08-coding-interview-prep/algorithms/implement-bubble-sort.english.md

@@ -44,13 +44,11 @@ tests:
 ```js
 function bubbleSort(array) {
   // change code below this line
-
-  // change code above this line
   return array;
+  // change code above this line
 }
 
-// test array:
-// [1, 4, 2, 8, 345, 123, 43, 32, 5643, 63, 123, 43, 2, 55, 1, 234, 92]
+bubbleSort([1, 4, 2, 8, 345, 123, 43, 32, 5643, 63, 123, 43, 2, 55, 1, 234, 92]);
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -74,6 +72,23 @@ function isSorted(arr) {
 <section id='solution'>
 
 ```js
-// solution required
+function bubbleSort(array) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+    let swapped = false;
+    for (let j = 1; j < array.length; j++) {
+      if (array[j - 1] > array[j]) {
+        let temp = array[j-1];
+        array[j-1] =  array[j];
+        array[j] = temp;
+        swapped = true;
+      }
+    }
+    if (swapped === false) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return array;
+}
 ```
+
 </section>

curriculum/challenges/english/08-coding-interview-prep/algorithms/implement-insertion-sort.english.md

@@ -42,13 +42,11 @@ tests:
 ```js
 function insertionSort(array) {
   // change code below this line
-
-  // change code above this line
   return array;
+  // change code above this line
 }
 
-// test array:
-// [1, 4, 2, 8, 345, 123, 43, 32, 5643, 63, 123, 43, 2, 55, 1, 234, 92]
+insertionSort([1, 4, 2, 8, 345, 123, 43, 32, 5643, 63, 123, 43, 2, 55, 1, 234, 92]);
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -72,6 +70,18 @@ function isSorted(arr) {
 <section id='solution'>
 
 ```js
-// solution required
+function insertionSort (array) {
+  for (let currentIndex = 0; currentIndex < array.length; currentIndex++) {
+    let current = array[currentIndex];
+    let j = currentIndex - 1;
+    while (j > -1 && array[j] > current) {
+      array[j + 1] = array[j];
+      j--;
+    }
+    array[j + 1] = current;
+  }
+  return array;
+}
 ```
+
 </section>

curriculum/challenges/english/08-coding-interview-prep/algorithms/implement-merge-sort.english.md

@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ function mergeSort(array) {
   return array;
 }
 
-// test array:
-// [1, 4, 2, 8, 345, 123, 43, 32, 5643, 63, 123, 43, 2, 55, 1, 234, 92]
+mergeSort([1, 4, 2, 8, 345, 123, 43, 32, 5643, 63, 123, 43, 2, 55, 1, 234, 92]);
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -78,4 +77,5 @@ function isSorted(arr) {
 ```js
 // solution required
 ```
+
 </section>

curriculum/challenges/english/08-coding-interview-prep/algorithms/implement-selection-sort.english.md

@@ -42,13 +42,12 @@ tests:
 ```js
 function selectionSort(array) {
   // change code below this line
-
-  // change code above this line
   return array;
+  // change code above this line
 }
 
-// test array:
-// [1, 4, 2, 8, 345, 123, 43, 32, 5643, 63, 123, 43, 2, 55, 1, 234, 92]
+
+selectionSort([1, 4, 2, 8, 345, 123, 43, 32, 5643, 63, 123, 43, 2, 55, 1, 234, 92]);
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -72,6 +71,20 @@ function isSorted(arr) {
 <section id='solution'>
 
 ```js
-// solution required
+function selectionSort(array) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < array.length-1; i++) {
+    let minimumIndex = i;
+    for (let j = i+1; j < array.length; j++){ 
+      if (array[j] < array[minimumIndex]) {
+        minimumIndex = j;
+      }
+    }
+    let value = array[minimumIndex];
+    array[minimumIndex] = array[i]; 
+    array[i] = value; 
+  } 
+    return array;
+} 
 ```
+
 </section>