Removed some statements talking about the optimization potential of goto (which is mentioned but never specified), and I gave a possible use-case for goto followed by some constructs that can replace it, and ended on why goto is discouraged in C++
Added information about the memory behaviour of labels, the syntax to create a label, and where a label can actually be placed (within the same function).
* Changed the file to reflect standards
`goto` is generally discouraged for use in C++, which wasn't what this was saying. Dijkstra even [said](http://www.u.arizona.edu/~rubinson/copyright_violations/Go_To_Considered_Harmful.html), "The go to statement as it stands is just too primitive; it is too much an invitation to make a mess of one's program." in 1968. This file seemed to indicate the opposite.
* fix: fixed grammar
* fix: replace imgur with s3 for files with potential conflict
(cherry picked from commit 4ec62c0e29a64b0288eade45fb510f25c622945a)
* fix/remote extra link
Co-Authored-By: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: revert change
* fix: imgur to s3 for englsh guide without conflict
(cherry picked from commit 9c9f15abf4e755feab79ef7090dacdcf497ea7b6)
* fix: revert unrelated changes
* Fixed outdated info
C++98 wasn't the standard for a long time. gnu++14 is the current standard and this pull request corrects that.
* Update index.md
* Updated the attribution to fit Purdue's format.
* fix: replace sh with shell
fix replace terminal with shell
fix replace node with js
fix replace output with shell
fix replace cs with csharp
fix replace c++ with cpp
fix replace c# with csharp
fix replace javasctipt with js
fix replace syntax with js
fix replace unix with shell
fix replace linux with shell
fix replace java 8 with java
fix replace swift4 with swift
fix replace react.js with jsx
fix replace javascriot with js
fix replace javacsript with js
fix replace c++ - with cpp
fix: corrected various typos
fix: replace Algorithm with nothing
fix: replace xaml with xml
fix: replace solidity with nothing
fix: replace c++ with cpp
fix: replace txt with shell
fix: replace code with json and css
fix: replace console with shell
* add the text in definition of Array.
add the text " by adding an index to a unique identifier" after "An array is a series of elements of the same data type which are stored in contiguous memory locations and can be referenced individually".
* fix: changed c++ to cpp
* Added escape sequences, operators in "terms-to-know-for-beginners"
Added extra details/facts about multi-line comments in C++
Also fixed some indentation
* fix: changed c++ to cpp
The markdown used in the examples in the section titled Implementation had the closing back-ticks specified on the wrong line, causing the code examples to be incorrectly displayed.
