--- id: 587d7fb7367417b2b2512c0d title: 使用 model.findById() 方法,根據 _id 來搜索數據 challengeType: 2 forumTopicId: 301544 dashedName: use-model-findbyid-to-search-your-database-by-id --- # --description-- 在保存 document 的時候,MongoDB 會自動爲它添加 `_id` 字段,並給該字段設置一個唯一的僅包含數字和字母的值。 通過 `_id` 搜索是一個十分常見的操作,爲此,Mongoose 提供了一個專門的方法。 # --instructions-- 修改 `findPersonById`,用 `Model.findById() -> Person` 來查詢唯一一個給定 `_id` 的人, 把函數參數 `personId` 作爲查詢鍵。 # --hints-- 應成功地根據 Id 找到對應的數據 ```js (getUserInput) => $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/find-by-id').then( (data) => { assert.equal(data.name, 'test', 'item.name is not what expected'); assert.equal(data.age, 0, 'item.age is not what expected'); assert.deepEqual( data.favoriteFoods, ['none'], 'item.favoriteFoods is not what expected' ); assert.equal(data.__v, 0, 'The item should be not previously edited'); }, (xhr) => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); } ); ``` # --solutions-- ```js /** Backend challenges don't need solutions, because they would need to be tested against a full working project. Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more. */ ```