---
title: Refactor Global Variables Out of Functions
---
# Refactor Global Variables Out of Functions
---
## Hints
### Hint 1
- If you're having trouble with changing bookList, try using a copy of the array in your functions.
### Hint 2
- Here's some more information about [how JavaScript handles function arguments](https://codeburst.io/javascript-passing-by-value-vs- reference-explained-in-plain-english-8d00fd06a47c).
---
## Solutions
Solution 1 (Click to Show/Hide)
```javascript
function add(arr, bookName) {
let newArr = [...arr]; // Copy the bookList array to a new array.
newArr.push(bookName); // Add bookName parameter to the end of the new array.
return newArr; // Return the new array.
}
function remove(arr, bookName) {
let newArr = [...arr]; // Copy the bookList array to a new array.
if (newArr.indexOf(bookName) >= 0) {
// Check whether the bookName parameter is in new array.
//.
newArr.splice(newArr.indexOf(bookName), 1); // Remove the given paramater from the new array.
return newArr; // Return the new array.
}
}
```
Solution 2 (Click to Show/Hide)
```javascript
function add(list, bookName) {
return [...list, bookName];
}
function remove(list, bookName) {
if (list.indexOf(bookName) >= 0) {
return list.filter(item => item !== bookName);
}
}
```