--- id: 587d7b7b367417b2b2512b13 title: Copy an Array with the Spread Operator challengeType: 1 forumTopicId: 301157 --- ## Description <section id='description'> While <code>slice()</code> allows us to be selective about what elements of an array to copy, among several other useful tasks, ES6's new <dfn>spread operator</dfn> allows us to easily copy <em>all</em> of an array's elements, in order, with a simple and highly readable syntax. The spread syntax simply looks like this: <code>...</code> In practice, we can use the spread operator to copy an array like so: ```js let thisArray = [true, true, undefined, false, null]; let thatArray = [...thisArray]; // thatArray equals [true, true, undefined, false, null] // thisArray remains unchanged, and is identical to thatArray ``` </section> ## Instructions <section id='instructions'> We have defined a function, <code>copyMachine</code> which takes <code>arr</code> (an array) and <code>num</code> (a number) as arguments. The function is supposed to return a new array made up of <code>num</code> copies of <code>arr</code>. We have done most of the work for you, but it doesn't work quite right yet. Modify the function using spread syntax so that it works correctly (hint: another method we have already covered might come in handy here!). </section> ## Tests <section id='tests'> ```yml tests: - text: <code>copyMachine([true, false, true], 2)</code> should return <code>[[true, false, true], [true, false, true]]</code> testString: assert.deepEqual(copyMachine([true, false, true], 2), [[true, false, true], [true, false, true]]); - text: <code>copyMachine([1, 2, 3], 5)</code> should return <code>[[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]</code> testString: assert.deepEqual(copyMachine([1, 2, 3], 5), [[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]); - text: <code>copyMachine([true, true, null], 1)</code> should return <code>[[true, true, null]]</code> testString: assert.deepEqual(copyMachine([true, true, null], 1), [[true, true, null]]); - text: <code>copyMachine(["it works"], 3)</code> should return <code>[["it works"], ["it works"], ["it works"]]</code> testString: assert.deepEqual(copyMachine(['it works'], 3), [['it works'], ['it works'], ['it works']]); - text: The <code>copyMachine</code> function should utilize the <code>spread operator</code> with array <code>arr</code> testString: assert(__helpers.removeJSComments(code).match(/\.\.\.arr/)); ``` </section> ## Challenge Seed <section id='challengeSeed'> <div id='js-seed'> ```js function copyMachine(arr, num) { let newArr = []; while (num >= 1) { // Only change code below this line // Only change code above this line num--; } return newArr; } console.log(copyMachine([true, false, true], 2)); ``` </div> </section> ## Solution <section id='solution'> ```js function copyMachine(arr,num){ let newArr=[]; while(num >=1){ newArr.push([...arr]); num--; } return newArr; } console.log(copyMachine([true, false, true], 2)); ``` </section>